新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题3篇
下面是范文网小编整理的新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题3篇，供大家参考。
过去完成进行时:had been +现在分词
表示过去某个时间之前一直在进行的动作。
● She said that she had been typing a paper before I came in.
比较：
. The girl had cleaned up the room, so it was tidy.
. The girl had been clearing up the room, so we had to wait outside.
练习：
1. It ________ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.
A. was raining B. would be raining C. had been raining D. has rained
2. He told us that he ________ there since 1982.
A. has been living B. had been living
C. would have lived D. was living
3. He had been learning English for 3 years before he came here and
________ now.
A. is still learning B. had been learning
C. was still learning D. has been learning
4. By the end of last week, he ________ in the company for 10 years.
A. had worked B. had been working
C. will have worked D. would have worked
5. Not until then did people know that he ________ important military
information to the enemy for a long time.
A. sold B. would sell C. had sold D. had been selling
答案：
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D
过去将来进行时：should / would be +现在分词
表示从过去某时看将来某时正在进行的动作。
. He asked me what I should be doing when he came the next day.
练习：
1. Tomorrow, I ________ the book all morning.
A. am reading B. will be reading
C. will read D. have read
2. -"Can you attend the meeting tonight?" -"No, ________ the manager about
something urgent."
A. I see B. I'll have seen
C. I'll be seeing D. I can see
3. Of the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many people ________
long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century?
A. will they live B. they will be living
C. will live D. living
4. He told us that he ________ visiting Japan by this time next year.
A. will be B. would be
C. was D. is
5. It ________ when you wake up tomorrow morning.
A. is snowing B. will snow C. will be snowing D. snows
答案：
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C
一般将来时：shall / will +动词原形
1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。● He will graduate from the college next year.
● We shall finish our work as quickly as possible.
2.将来时的其它结构：(务必背下!)I. be going to do something.打算做某事。(美国口语中常读作be gonna)
● I'm going to buy a new coat this fall.
[be going to与will的对比：下列情况须用will ]
● I'll be sixteen years old next year.
● It will be the 20 th of August tomorrow.
● When he comes, I will give him your message.
I. be + to do sth.表示计划安排做某事或用来征求意见。● Am I to take over his work?
● We are to meet at the gate.
III. be about to do sth.即将做某事。● The talk is about to begin.
3.重点补充：
be on the point of doing sth.正要做某事
set out to do sth.着手做某事
set about doing sth.开始做某事
练习：
1. - "The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 o'clock."
- "But ________ a delay."
A. it will be B. there'd be
C. there will be D. there is
2. He'll leave for Paris before you ________ next week.
A. will come back B. will be back
C. come back D. came back
3. Our next meeting ________ on 1st December.
A. has been held B. will hold
C. is to be held D. is holding
4. Where ________ a will, there is a way.
A. there will have B. has been there
C. there is D. there has been
5. It ________ be Wednesday tomorrow.
A. is going to B. will C. is about to D. is to
答案：
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B