一般现在时的教案【必备6篇】
【简介】如何编写一份简单易懂的一般现在时教案?本文是热心会员“wenbuxun”整理的一般现在时的教案(共6篇),欢迎参阅。
一、一般现在时
一、概念:一般现在时: 表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。
二、动词的形式
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:
1,人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:
He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。
(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are)2,单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:
①Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
3,单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:
①A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours.这本书是你的。
4,不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:
①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。
5,不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:
①The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small.那面包很小。
6,当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:
①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是个吉利数字。
三、一般现在时用法:
主要用于下面几情况:
1)描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:always , everyday , often , once a week(month , year , etc.), sometimes , seldom , usually等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如:
I cycle to work every day.我每天骑自行车上班。
It seldom rains here.这儿很少下雨。
2)仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。
这里的目的是为了“描述现阶段的动作或状态”,其重点“不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态”。例如:
He can speak five foreign languages.他能说五种外语。
That is a beautiful city.那是座美丽的城市。
3)陈述客观事实、客观真理。
顾名思义,客观的情况是“没有时间概念”的;也“不会在意动作进行的状态”。例如:
The sun rises in the east.日出东方。
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。
4)根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如:
Ill tell him the news when he comes back.他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details.如果你接受这份工作,他们将和你谈谈细节。
【真题链接】:
!Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class the singer Zhang Shaohan?
sense of happiness will increase if you what you like to do
will ring me up when she in arrive
you your homework, you can go out to play finishing
my father his bike to work every day instead of ride
girl is ready to help people any she is on the bus,she alwaysher seat to someone in
7.—When will he leave for Shanghai?—As soon as he his
Bill isn’t rich enough, he often money to the ----Can your father drive?----Yes, and heto work every likes playing soccer very much and he about one hour playing it every
11.—Please turn off the baby .—’ll go out for a sleeping12.---Where is Grace?---She in the reading
’t make so much childrenan English !Someone for help!
girlwith her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this living
一般现在时经典练习题:
词形填空: often(play)in the (get)up at six o’you (brush)your teeth every (do)he usually(do) after school? (study)English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an sometimes (go)to the park with his eight at night, she (watch)TV with his Mike(read)English every day? many lessons your classmate(have)on Monday? time his mother(do)the housework?单项选择:
()1. you have a book?
()y on a work worked
() Peter like to watch TV?., he like , he doesn’t , he’d like , he likes
() doesn’t her homework in the afternoon.ing do
() to America?
,go ,go ,go es,goes
()’s my camera? I not finding not seeing ’t find ’t look at
() he go to work?He to work by bike.es go ;goes go es;goes
()8. you usually late for school?No, .I am es not ’m not aren’t
()9. she home at six every day? , leave es , leave , leaves es , left
() English this our us us our
() can Chinese and
() you want with actors? working
() nurse usuallya white to wear
()14.you from Japan?A.Are.
() language do you?
speak
() elephant likesher friends and with , with, play with , play with , eats
Simple Present Tense
一般现在时
教学目标:
Teaching Aims:
1,理解一般现在时的概念,基本结构。
2,能根据时间标志词判断时态。
3,掌握一般现在时中动词的三单式
Ability Aims:
1,掌握一般现在时的构成、用法
2,能够在做题的过程中熟练运用并准确判断句子时态 教学活动过程: Step1:Review 1.一般现在时定义:表示经常性、规律性、习惯性的状态 或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态 2.一般现在时的构成: 1.主语+be动词+其他 2.主语+实义动词+其他 Step2:新授
1.一般现在时的标志:
频率副词:always;usually;often;sometimes;seldom;hardly;never ;once a week;three times a day...时间短语:in the morning/afternoon/evening;every day;on Sundays…
2.一般现在时的用法:
(1)表示习惯性,经常性的动作 He gets up at 7:00 in the morning They often go to school by bike.(2)表示性格,特点,能力或现在的状态 She likes can speak Chinese.(3)表示科学原理,自然现象,客观真理或谚语格言等永一现 The earth goes around the sun rises in the is is never too old to and two makes four.(4)主将从现
时间和条件状语从句中一般现在时表示将来 I will tell her the good news when she comes back.(5)按时刻表,计划好的,安排好的将要发生的动作 The movie begins at 18:00 train for Beijing leaves at 8::Summary: Step4:Practice:
picture (look) and I (take)a walk together every ’ll tell him the truth as soon as he (get) said the sun (rise)in the east and (set)in the (lie)in the east of (work)in an parents (work)in a and I (take)a walk together every There (be)some water in the often (have)dinner at plane (take)off at 9:00 tonight.
一般现在时:
一、定义与讲解:
一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
通常与副词every day(每天),always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常)sometimes(有时),等时间状语连用。例:(1)表示事物或人物的特征、状态。The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
Mary’s father is an English teacher.玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。(2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。She plays sports every day.她每天都做运动。(3)表示客观现实。
The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。
There are 50 students in my class.我们班有50个学生。
(4)表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言谚语等。
The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。(5)表示平日的喜好。
I like don’t like likes ice doesn’t like strawberries.二.只有主语在第三人称单数时用动词的“三单形式”,其他人称用动词原形。
★动词三单形式的变化规则:
1.(1)多数直接在动词词尾加- — plays
like — likes ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加- wish---wishes
do---does
go---goes
(3)以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-
study---studies cry---cries
fly---flies 2.不规则变化:be----is
have----has 三、一般现在时的句子转换:
(1)变一般疑问句:当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等)提到主语的前面,(口诀:一调二变三问号);
(2)变否定句:在be动词或情态动词后面直接加not变成否定句.(be后not莫忘记)
例:①陈述句:She is my sister..疑问句→ Is she your sister? Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.否定句→ She is not my sister.②陈述句:I can play soccer.疑问句→ Can you play soccer? Yes,Ican./ No, I can’t.否定句→ I can not /can’t play soccer.注意:对一般疑问句的回答: 一般用什么问就用什么来回答。
但以下例外:Is this a pencil? Yes , it is./ No, it isn’ that your backpack? Yes , it is./ No, it isn’ these your parents? Yes, they’re./ No, they aren’ those Jim’s brothers? Yes, they’re./ No, they aren’t.(3)当句子中没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,变一般疑问句时,在主语前加助动词do(I, we, you,以及复数), does(第三人称单数she,he,it等)变成问句;
(4)变否定句时,在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t, doesn’t变成否定句,切记:助动词后的动词则还原成动词原形。
例:①陈述句:We get up(起床)at 7:00 every morning.疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?
否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.②陈述句:She has a brother.疑问句→ Does she have a brother? 否定句→ She doesn’t have a brother.※在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
she has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei likes salsd.韩梅喜欢萨拉。②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often plays volleyball..王叔叔经常打排球。
三、单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ②This book is yours.这本书是你的。
③That car is red.④The cat is Lucys.这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。
①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。
②There is a watch on the table.桌上有块手表。③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。④That is an eraser.五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:
①The milk(牛奶)is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。②The bread is very small.那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是个吉利数字。②“I” is a letter.“I”是个字母。
一、按照要求改写句子 1.This is my pencil ?(变一般疑问句)
your pencil ? se red socks are Kate’s.(变一般疑问句)
socks Kate’s ?
does not have any books.(变肯定句)
some books. likes the black bag very much.(变为否定句)
like apples.(用she改写句子)
’s an English dictionary.(对画线部分提问)
. has hamburger and apples for dinner.(变一般疑问句)
二、用Be动词填空。
li Fen ? No,
very busy? Yes , he
.3..This book
very class
you in ? and I
good basketball club
fun.三.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Tao
(like)his ’s
(have)ice ’s
(play)tennis!
(like)
(meet)you!
(need)some fruits.一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
have
like
drink go stay study teach make look have come watch plant fly do
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
often (have)dinner at and Tommy (be)in Class (not watch)TV on
(not go)to the zoo on they (like)pears? 6. your parents (have)eggs every day? (be)some water in the (like) (have)the same Tao (do)not like boy often (watch)TV in the evening.五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上) your brother speak English?
he likes going fishing?
likes play games after class. teachs us English. don’t do her homework on Sundays.
一般现在时态句型转换 This is a white key.(对画线部分进行提问)
Ben’s bag is
yellow and red.(对画线部分进行提问)
her name is Gina.(对画线部分进行提问)
My phone number is 673-8220.(对画线部分进行提问)
The boy’s name is Jack.(对画线部分进行提问)
The picture is on the wall.(对画线部分进行提问)
your baseball is under the chair.(对画线部分进行提问)
his book is on the desk.(对画线部分进行提问)
some balls are in the
dresser.(对画线部分进行提问)
My computer is on my
desk.(对画线部分进行提问)
he is Johnny.(改为一般疑问句)
These are his parents.(改为一般疑问句)
This is my sister.(改为一般疑问句)
baseball is
under the bed.(改为一般疑问句) key is on the bed.(改为一般疑问句)
has a tennis racket.(改为一般疑问句)
have some baseball bats.(改为一般疑问句)
has many things to do today.(改为一般疑问句)
like hamburgers.(改为一般疑问句)
have a TV.(改为一般疑问句)
2 are Tina.(改为否定句)
are my brothers.(改为否定句)
books are on the bookcase.(改为否定句)
books are under the desk.(改为否定句)
has a computer
game.(改为否定句)
have a big
TV in our
house.(改为否定句)
has some money in her pocket.(改为否定句)
likes
Ice
cream.(改为否定句)
to meet you!(写出答语)
Is that a dictionary ?(改为复数句)
36These are photos.(改为单数句)
he your cousin?(作肯定回答)
Linda his sister?(作否定回答)
this a Chinese book?(作否定回答) are dictionaries.(改为单数句)
4 the CD on the sofa?(作肯定回答)
the chairs next to the table ?(作否定回答)
is my book ?(改为复数句子)
are on the sofa.(改为单数句子)
一、现在进行时的含义
现在进行时是由“助动词be(am, is, are)+动词-ing”构成,表示说话者“此刻”或现阶段的行为。
二、现在进行时的基本结构
1.肯定句:主语+be(am, is, are)+现在分词+??例如: I am speaking with him on the phone.我正和他通电话。
he is playing tennis.他正在打网球。
My parents are dancing.我父母正在跳舞。
2.否定句:主语+be not+现在分词+??例如:
Im not studying.我没在学习。
she is not reading now.现在她不是在看书。
They are not writing.他们没在写。
3.一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+现在分词+???例如:
(1)— Is she still helping Li Ling?
她还在帮助李玲吗?— Yes, she is.是的。/No, she isnt.不,她没在帮李玲。
(2)— Are you listening to music?
你正在听音乐吗?
— Yes, I am.是的。/No, Im not.不,我没有听音乐。
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+???例如:
— What are you studying? 你正在学什么? — Im studying English.我在学英语。
— What is Mike doing? 迈克在做什么?----He is watching the football match.他在看足球比赛。
三、现在分词的变化规则
1.一般在动词末尾加ing,如:
Think-thinking
go-going
2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing,如:
come-coming
Make-making
3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing, 如:
put-putting
run-running
四、现在进行时的基本用法
1.表示此时此刻(说话者)正在进行的动作。例如:
The teacher is talking with his students.这位老师正在同他的学生交谈。
What are you doing now? 你现在干什么呢?
2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但此刻并不一定在进行。例如:
We are doing an experiment this week.我们这个星期正在做一个实验。
(但说话时并不一定在做实验。)
3.现在进行时有时可用来表示将来发生的动作,这一用法常用于go, come, leave, start 等短暂性动词,后面也常用表示较近的将来时间状语(如tomorrow, tonight, this morning/Friday等),表示安排或计划好的事情。例如:
We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.我们明天启程去上海。
4.现在进行时表示说话时正发生的或者正进行的动作。常与时间状语 now , at the moment 等连用。
It is raining hard t am writing a you please turn down the radio ?
Watch out(当心)!Its !The clouds are at this picture of a busy railway train is standing at one of the platforms ready to of thepassengers are looking out of the windows watching the late-comers who are hurrying along looking for empty are busy at the m selling father is selling some 表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。
We are going to Rome next Black is leaving for Shanghai in a few you doing anything special tonight ?
6.用在时间和条件状语从句中表达将来正进行的动作。
Ill telephone you tomorrow while Im ll think about it while you are writing the you are talking with him , take care not to mention you are standing at the corner when I pass , Ill give you a lift into town.五、现在进行时的练习题 按要求改写句子
The boy is playing basketball.否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: 对“is playing basketball”提问: 对“ The boy”提问: They are singing in the classroom.否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答: 对“are singing ”提问: 对“ in the classroom”提问:
,the window ,open, now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)
s,who,the window, cleaning?(连词成句) children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) is closing the door now.(改成否定句) are doing your homework.(用“I”作主语改写句子) ,the tree, sing, now, under.(用现在进行时连词成句.) 1 Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句) II.单项选择
()1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)Im look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.()2.friends making a kite.(A)I, me
(B)My, my
(C)My, me
(D)His, his() the woman yellow your teacher?(A)in
(B)putting on
(C)wearing
(D)having()!The twins their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting
(B)help
(C)are helping
(D)are looking()5.are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who
(B)What
(C)How
(D)Where()s she something?(A)eat
(B)eating
(C)eatting
(D)eats()7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing?
(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?
(D)What do you do?() are you listening?
(A)/
(B)for
(C)at
(D)to
()9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him.(B)Im listening to him.(C)Im listen to him.(D)Im listening him.() are their clothes.(A)makeing
(B)putting
(C)put away
(D)putting on
III.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
you(do)? (sing)an English he(mend)? (mend)a you(fly)a kite? Yes ,.6.she(sit)in the boat?
7.you(ask)questions? (play)games man(work)near the house animals use some kind of “language”.They use signals(信号)and the signals have example, when a bee(蜜蜂)has found some food, it goes
is
for a bee to tell
Bees where the food is by speaking to , but it can do a little tells the bees where the food is and
It animals show how they feel by making is not difficult a dog is angry, it barks(吠).Birds make several different sounds and
has its own we humans make make sounds like“Oh!”or“Ouch!”to show how we feel about something or when we
something on our humans have have words have the meaning of things,actions(行动), feelings or
give each other down words,we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away.() of with from () () other ()
() long far many old() () () the same sound
different sounds the same way
different ways() () able to ’t able to Ⅳ.阅读理解。(共30分)(A)
plants are very is because plants can make food from air, water and and man cannot make food from air, water and can get their food by eating plants and other gets his food by eating plants and animals, animals and man need plants in order to is why there are so many plants around are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering all the trees around us are flowering can know some trees from their flowers and plants do not grow can not see many non-flowering plants around you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants are large and some are of them are to the plants around us we can live on earth.() need many plants around us because . can grow easily are green can get what we need from plants
like all kinds of plants()2 are so many plants around us because . doesn’t need any plants
animals don’t eat plants
and animals need plants to live earth will become more beautiful() are non-flowering plants than flowering plants around fewer more larger better() of the following does NOT come from a plant? forest.() is the best title(题目)of this passage? around us
and Animals on Earth
and Plants 答案:16-30:DDCCBDACBB
cCADA
一般现在时
(自我介绍)同学们,早上好!未来的一段时间将由我陪伴大家学习英语,首先做一个自我介绍。我的姓比较特别,我姓十八子,大家猜猜我到底姓什么呢?(学生回答):李。对,我就是姓李。我的名也比较特别,它不是东西,也找不着北,那是什么呢,大家猜猜?(学生回答):南。对,我的名字就是李南,我过去叫李南,现在叫李南,以后也叫李南,大家可以叫我李老师,也可以叫我李姐姐。我的电话号码是:***,号:,大家以后在学习或者生活上有什么问题都可以和我交流,希望我们能在生活上成为朋友。
(引入动词时态)刚刚自我介绍的时候我说我过去叫李南,现在叫李南,以后还是叫李南,可能有些同学有点疑问,我为什么会这么说呢?其实在这句话里面揭示了一个英语中的语法知识—时态,在英语时态中过去、现在、将来是三个比较重要的概念。
其实英语和汉语的用语习惯还是存在明显差异的,比如我们平时问你现在在做什么?你做了什么?你将来打算做什么?汉语中并没有明显的时态,只是用现在、了、将来等时间副词来表述时间的变化,而英语是特别注重时态的,比如刚刚这几句话用英语来讲就是What are you doing?What have you done?What are you going to do?由此我们可以看出,英语的时态是通过动词的时态变化体现出来的。在哲学上我们讲要抓住主要矛盾,因为主要矛盾决定事物的性质。《孙子兵法》里面也说“射人先射马,擒贼先擒王”,由上面的例子来看,在英语时态中动词就是这个主要矛盾,就是这个“王”,动词的变化变了句子的含义也随之发生变化。(引入一般现在时)根据动作发生的时间和表现形式可以将动词的时
态分为16种,而我们初中阶段需要掌握运用的时态只有8种,分别是一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时。时态学习贯穿我们英语学习的始终,也是历年中考的考点,只有学好了动词的时态才能很好地理解句子的含义,进而学好英语。我们说需要我们掌握的时态一共有8种,现在我们就进入第一种时态的学习—一般现在时。
一般现在时的构成:
我们先来举两个例子:I’ma teacher。我是一个老师
I teachEnglish。我教英语
这两个句子都是一般现在时,由此我们总结出一般现在时的构成是(is、am、are)+其他
V.原形+其他
如果说我不是一个老师,我不教英语呢?
I’’tteachEnglish.由此我们可以看出一般现在时的否定形式就是:
(is、am、are)+not+其他
’t +v.原形+其他
还是以这两个句子为例,如果我们主要换成了he或者she呢? He isa teacher。我是一个老师
He teachesEnglish。我教英语
由此我们可以看出,当主语为第三人称单数的时候我们的动词形式也要变成第三人称单数,我们一起来回忆一下动词原形变成第三人称单数有
哪些规则?(引导学生回忆)
1、一般情况直接加-s2、以s、x、o、ch、sh结尾的动词加-es,如:dress、fix、relax、go、do、watch、touch、wash、finish等。(口诀:你这个死鬼喝了xo去嘘嘘)
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后面变y为i加-es,如dry、cry、study等,(区分enjoy加-s)。
我们讲了一般现在时的构成,接下来讲一般现在时的用法,这也是这节课的重点,大家要认真听,认真记啊!
1、表示经常发生或反复发生的动作。我们举个例子,We have Englishclassevery Monday.我们每周一都有英语课,上英语课这样一个动作每周一都要发生,也就是我们说的经常发生或反复发生的动作。当一般现在时表示经常发生或反复发生的动作时,常常与表示频率的时间状语连用,这里我将时间状语归纳为“一every,三早晚,五频率,七星期”,一every就是everyday、every day/week/month/year/morning/afternoon/evening/Monday/Tuesday等含有every的短语或者词语;三早晚就是含有morning、afternoon、evening的短语如in the morning/afternoon/evening、every(…)等;五频率就是五个表示频率的词,hardly、sometimes、often、usually、always这五个表示频率的词;七星期就是含有星期几的短语,如on Mondays/Tuesdays/Wednesdays/Thursdays/Fridays/Saturdays/Sundays这儿要注意用every的时候用的是单数,用on的时候用的是复数形式。再回到刚刚我们举的例子,我们可以看到这个句子里有every Monday这
样一个表示频率的短语,所以我们用一般现在时,这也是我们确定动词时态的一种方法,大家要记住这些时间状语。
2、表示现在的情况和状态或特征、能力、性格、气质等。
大家知道现在比较流行,被大家奉为神曲的一首歌叫什么?(学生回答):江南style。那我们说江南style很流行,我很喜欢它怎么说呢?
Gangnam style is very popular,and I like it very much.大家这么喜欢这首歌,那有谁能告诉我这首歌表达的含义是什么?其实这首歌取材来自韩国本土文化,在韩国人眼里首尔的江南区是富人聚集的地方,是“时尚”和“富裕”的象征,整首歌里面描述的骑马、坐游轮等场景都是上流社会生活的写照,这首歌反应了韩国上流社会奢侈的生活。我们可以看到要了解一首歌我们需要了解当地的文化背景,我们学习一门语言也是一样,我们学习英语应该是放在一个大的文化背景里面去学习,所以大家学习英语的时候可以多了解英语国家的文化和传统背景以便更好地学习和掌握英语。
3、表示客观真理、客观存在、科学事实。
在哲学上,我们将客观存在的时候说的是客观存在就是指独立于人的主观意识,且不以人的主观意志为转移的存在。比如太阳东升西落这样一个事实就是不会以人的意志为转移的,会不会人想让他从西边升起它就从西边升起?不可能,对吧? The sun rise in the east and set in the west.大家看看这句话有没有问题?rise和set应该加-s对吧?因为主语the sun是第三人称单数,前面我们才讲了主语是第三人称单数谓语动词也要用第三人称单数,大家做题的时候要注意一下,这点比较容易出错。
再举一个例子:My mum told me The sun(rise)in the east and(set)in the west.我们刚刚说了太阳东升西落是一个自然规律,是不以人的意志为转移的要用一般现在时,所以这里我们仍然用一般现在时。
接下来,我们再看一道中考题。
(2008.成都)-Please give this note to John.C-’ll give it to him as soon as 、is comingB、will comeC、comes4、在从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
比如上面这道题中,由as soon as一……就引导的一个时间状语从句,在从句中我们用一般现在时表将来,也就是我们所说的“主将从现”。这是我们一般现在时的升级版,在中考中考得比较多,也比较难,大家要多做题掌握这一类题的解题方法。
我们一起来回顾一下这节课所讲的内容,我们一共讲了两个问题,一般现在时的构成和用法,用法是我们这节课的重点,而我们讲了用法一共有四点,第四点一般现在时表将来呢是我们考试的一个重难点,大家一定要学会熟练运用掌握。下面让我们进行单“恋”吧!
单“恋”吧
1、Iwilltellhimassoonashe .B
arrive2、4. he himselfthere?No, Idon
…enjoy… enjoys… enjoyes…enjoys
3、He
A.watchedB.watches watching4、Wellgo toplaywithsnowifit
、TheYoungPioneer waterfortheoldmanC
A.carrycarryingC.carries
现在进行时
句型分析
1、一般疑问句 是将be移到主语前面,句末加问号,读升调。be+主语+doing sth
◇Are they putting up the scaffolding? Yes, they are./ No, they arent.◇Is he showing a foreign guest round the city? Yes, he is./ No, he isn、肯定句 是be+doing ◇I am doing my homework.◇She is playing the 、否定句 是在be动词后加not。主语+be+not+doing sth ◇I am not working.◇He isnt runnig or the track.◇The students arent playing football.时间状语
可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语,常用的有:now,this week,at the moment,right now 等;或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用look,listen(常用于句子的开头,表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情)。例如:
◇They are playing basketball now.现在,他们正在打篮球。
◇Listen,She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英文歌。
◇Look at the children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。◇We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
注意事项
1、在英语中,并不是所有的动词都要使用正在进行时。例如一些表示状态和感觉的动词,一般不用进行时态,而是用一般现在时表示。例如:
◇I hear someone singing.我正听见有人唱歌。
◇Do you see anyone over there? 你看到那里有什么人吗? ◇What does he think of it? 他觉得这怎么样?
如果这些词使用正在进行时态,句子带有某种感情色彩。例如: ◇Are you seeing someone off? 你在给谁送行吗?
◇They are hearing an English talk.他们在听一个英语报告。Look,that boy is crying.听(看)那个男孩正在哭泣。
2、现在进行时还有另外一种含义,即它们能表达即将发生的事情,相当于一般将来时。能够用来表示将来状况的动词有:arrive,come,do,get,go,have,leave,meet,play,return,see,spend,start,stay,wear,work 等。
◇We are leaving on Friday。我们星期五出发。
◇Are you going anywhere tomorrow? 你明天准备去哪儿?
◇A foreign guest is giving a lecture this afternoon。今天下午一个外国客人将给我们作报告。◇Are you staying here till next week? 你打算在这里呆到下个星期吗?
在表示将来的情况下,特别是be going to do sth 这种结构,已经没有多少“去”的意思了,几乎就是用来表达“将要、打算”做什么事情。例如:
◇It is going to be rather cold tomorrow。明天很可能非常冷。
◇She is not going to speak at the meeting。她不打算在那个会上发言。
3、当其与always,forever,continually,constantly 等副词连用时表示重复的动作,有着极大的感情色彩,表示不满或满意。
Ⅰ、She is perpetually interfering in my affairs.她老是干预我的事。(不满)
Ⅱ、The students are making progress constantly.学生们在不断进步。(满意)
现在进行时的标志有很多,如:listen,look,now,these days,Be quiet!/Dont talk 等等。
特殊用法
现在进行时与短暂性动词搭配使用时可表示将来的时态。例如: ◇The bus is coming.公交车来了。
◇Lily is leaving tonight, we would better send her off.莉莉今晚要走了,我们最好去送送她
练习题:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhave sing danceputseebuylovelivetakecomeget stop sit begin shop
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
boy (draw)a picture girls (sing)in the mother (cook)some nice food you (do)now? (have)an English (not ,water)the flowers !the girls (dance)in the classroom. is our granddaughter doing? She (listen)to ’s 5 o’clock (have)supper now 10.Helen(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.一般现在时
一般现在时。表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。
一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 准确理解两种时态的主要含义: 一般现在时
1.表示事物的本质特性或客观存在,没有时限性。The table soft。(feels)表特性特征。
Japan in the east of China。(lives)表客观事实 2.现阶段经常性、习惯性的行为,可带频率时间。The shop closes at 7:30 doesn’t smoke.(习惯)
3.表说话时的状态,感觉或结果,一般用状态动词,如:It doesn’t it hurt?(感觉结果)
4.特殊用法:
-在条件、时间、让步从句中用现在时代替将来。-If you go there,I’ll help you.—用在begin,come,go,leave,return,open,close 等短暂谓语动词表规定计划。The plane takes off at 11:30.(不受主观支配的计划)-在剧本、解说、标题或there(here)开头的句中表进行 There goes the bell/Here comes declare the meeting opens.(正在宣布)
He meets the ball and hits back to (正在发生)现在进行时
1.说话时正在发生,进行的动作
Look!Dark clouds are gathering.(正在发生)2.表现阶段正在进行,但此刻不一定正在进行的事。
He usually gets up at 6:00,but this week he is getting up at 7:00.(现阶段正在进行,但说话时不一定在起床)
3.现在进行时的特殊意义
-表示主观打算常用于 go,come,leave,start,begin 等,位移、趋向动词。How long are you staying here(准备停留)
-表示眼前刚过去的语意即“话音刚落”,适用于tell,say,talk,discuss ?.You don’t believe it You know I’m telling the truth.-表示安慰、关心、喜欢、讨厌等感情色彩。He is always making noises in class.(讨厌)-在条件、时间、让步状语从句中表示将来正在进行。Don’t bother him if he is reading this time tomorrow.严格区分进行时与一般时的语义
1.持续动词的一般时表持续情况,经常性,习惯性行为或客观存在的事实,进行时表暂时性或有限时刻的持续。
2.短暂动词的一般时叙述事实,特征,能力而短暂动作进行时描述反复发生,即将发生或刚开始行为。
3.短暂动词和静态动词一般时表示实际情况客观状态、结果、特征、特性,进行时表未完成含开始或渐进之意。
The bus stops.(车停了-事实)The bus is stopping.(渐渐停下来)I love the job.(静态事实)I am loving the job.(渐渐爱上了)
e,go,leave,start,return,move,reach,sail,fall 等一般时态表客观规定计划,进行时表主观打算推测。
Flight 254 leaves at 5:30.(表客观规定计划)The plane is taking off an hour later.(主观判断)
5.现在进行时带always,continually, constantly, for ever等频率副词表感情色彩,一般现在时则没有此用法。
练习题:
课题:
一般现在时语法
(实义动词引导的)
目标:
1、学习一般现在时结构;
2、学习一般现在时中动词用法。
重点:
1、肯定句、否定句、一疑、特疑。
2、动原形变三单 学习方法:归纳总结、练习巩固 课时 :1课时 教具:ppt 教学过程: Step1、展示目标
1、学习一般现在时结构:肯定句、否定句、一疑、特疑。
2、学习一般现在时中动词用法:原形变三单 Step2、学生看句子归纳一般现在时的结构:
1、归纳结构: 肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句:
2、看谁学得快:每个结构组一个巩固练习。(翻译句子)Step3、学习动词变第三人称单数方法
1、学生看课本83页,主语是第三人称单数时,动词变化表。总结动词变三单形式:1—4种。
2、巩固练习:动词变三单 Step4、综合练习Step5、小测试
Step6、作业:复习本课知识,会背一般现在时4种结构。