人教版小学优秀教案范文精选7篇
下面是范文网小编整理的人教版小学优秀教案,供大家参阅。
教学内容:上下、前后。
教学目标:
1、知识目标:能辨认上、下、前、后这些方位,并用这些方位来描述物体的相对位置。
2、能力目标:能将自己所学知识运用于生活实际,初步能在同一场所辨认自己或他人所在的位置和方向。
3、情感、态度与价值观:积极主动地参与位置与方向的认知过程,体会位置和方向在生活中的价值,发展学生积极学习情感体验。
教学重点、难点:
正确辨别上、下、前、后的位置关系,体验其相对性。
教具准备:课件。
教学过程:
一、联系生活,揭示课题
师:谁能告诉桌子下面又有什么?
大家,在你的课桌上面放的是什么,学生自由说。
师:谁能帮老师数一数,你前面有几位小朋友,后面呢?
学生汇报。
板书课题:上下、前后。
二、新课
1、上、下
课件出示主题图,师:这是某个城市的跨江大桥,你们看,多宏伟啊,谁能把自己从图上看到的情景说一说?
让学生用自己的话对主题图进行描述,并侧重引导学生用“上”、“下”对物体的位置关系进行准确的描述。
学生独立完成课本的填空。
联系生活实际,学生用“上”、“下”描述身边事物的位置关系。
练习:课件出示冰箱图,学生说一说各种物品的位置。
课件出示小树图,学生填空。
2、前、后。
课件出示主题图,学生说一说各位同学的前后
完成“做一做”。
三、综合练习。
1、看图说一说。
课件出示图片,学生说一说各种物品的位置。
2、说一说,指一指。
说一说,指一指教室里人和物的位置关系。
3、摆一摆。
4、看图说一说,回答小动物们的问题。
四、全课小结
今天学习了什么内容?
学习目标
1、认识14个生字。会写10个字。
2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,体会人们在申奥胜利时的激动、欢乐和自豪。
3、增强民族自尊心和自豪感。
教学重点:
认识生字,规范书写生字。正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
教学难点:
体会人们在申奥胜利时的激动、欢乐和自豪。增强民族自尊心和自豪感。
一、谈话导入
1、每个人都有胜利的经历,请大家简单地用一两句话说说自身做什么事胜利了,胜利后感觉如何?指名述说。
2、大家说的都属于个人胜利,有没有什么胜利的事情是很多人甚至是几千、几万人努力的结果呢?指名述说。
二、创设情境
1、讲述北京申办奥运胜利那神圣时刻的画面。
2、记得这情景吗?谁看了,这是什么时刻?
3、看过的同学当时心情怎样?
三、初读课文
1、激趣:今天我们要学的一篇课文就非常生动地描述了那感人的情景,请大家打开书,自由读读课文,看看课文描述的情景是否和你看到的画面一样。不认的字可以借助课文下边小礼物里的拼音,也可以互相请教。
2、同学读书,教师巡视指导。要求同学边读边划出难读的词、句,并把这些词、句认真读一读。
四、识字写字。
1、出示带生字的词语,指会读的同学先示范读一读,然后同学每个词读两遍,检查同学认读情况,可让同学单个读、指名领读、小组读来巩固。
2、在朗读重点词句中进一步指导认读生字。如,第一段中的“喜讯传来……”一句,第二段中的“人们挥舞……”一句,第三段中的“人们相第……”一句,都包括了较多的生字,可重点指导读正确。
3、出示单字同学认读,给这些生字找朋友,组成词语。
4、说说记字的方法,结合旧字识字,反复重现巩固识字。
5、写字指导:
引导同学发现:拥、抱、扬三字都有提手旁,都是左窄右宽的字;泪、洋都有三点水,也是左窄右宽的字。
提醒同学注意:1)、京的上横、互的下横是长横;
2)申、洋二字的`竖为主笔。
3)互字中竖折的竖和横折的折笔应该向左边斜。
4)匹字的笔顺是:横、撇、竖弯钩、竖折;
5)、泪是从眼睛里流出来的,所以右边是“眼目”不是“日”
He slipped into the room without being could be allowed in without sb do (to do ) with the help of
help oneself to
can’t help doing be of help =helpful time/day sb/sth to do
done
doing
1)He was very upset today.
2)His strange behavior upset his upset about sth Upset sb’s stomach 练习:
---What made her so ? ---Losing her new What Harry most was to see his room in a He was to know that his plan was turned his surprise
ignorant
An ignorant person
He ignored my notice and went on smoking.
The drive ignored the traffic down
When your friend is angry ,you should calm him down.
Have a deep breath –it will help to calm you down.练习:
Wait till you are more .It’s better to be sure that than The excited girl quickly . down down down down Facing danger ,the teacher told the children to keep .
got to (haven’t got to )=(don’t have to )
练习:He has got to be back at 7:00.(变为一般疑问句)
.
You have to work on weekend.(变为一般疑问句)
. concerned about
be concerned in/with
as far as sb/sth be concerned
As far as I am concerned,he is good at dancing.
feel /show concerned about/for
concerned +n.忧虑的
n./pron+concerned 有关的
练习:
The meeting was concerned reforms and everyone present was concerned their own interests. ,for ,with ,about ,with holiday=on vacation
on leave
on busine
on show
walking the dog =while you are walking the dog
While reading the book,he nodded from time to time.
=While he was reading the book, he nodded from time to time.
When heated,the ice can be changed into water.= When it is heated , the ice can be changed into water.
If permitted,I will go abroad.
= If I am permitted,I will go abroad.
When it is seen from the mountain,I found the villiage was beautiful.
=When seeing from the mountain,I found the villiage was beautiful.
=When I see from the mountain ,I found the villiage was beautiful.
walk [v.]
walk the floor walk a patient walk a horse walk a bicycle loose
get burnt/hunt/injured/married/charged
get changed 练习:He got while the fire.
,putting down
,putting out
,putting down
,put out
exam =end-of-term exam
He cheated the children out of their money.
Don’t cheat it an examination.
Nobody believes is a cheat.
Cheat sb into doing
Cheat sb out of sth
Cheat sb into the belief that 练习:Now in some universties,the students will be dismied if once in an exam.
He lived by last year.
ing
cheat have done =ought to have done
shouldn’t have done =oughtn’t to have done
You will tell him that he should have ) We last night,but we went to the concert instead, so we failed in the study study have study have study 2) He looks him the bad news so have told tell n’t have told ’t tell 3)Li Ming is coming tomorrow .You the book to him yesterday.
’t havemailed ’t mail n’t have mailed ’t have mailed
4)My English-Chinese dictionary has have taken it?
Pre-reading: the reason why…is that……
the reason for doing sth is that…… The reason isthat……
The reason that/which he gave me is ……
explained to me is….练习:1)The reasonwhich he wanted to reason with them still unknown. 2)This is the reason he explained to me just
which 3)The reasonhe is late isthere was a break down on the ,why
,that ,because ,that 4)Give your reason changing the
5)He didn’t turn up at the partysome of 6)There is no for this while you are on 2 make a list of put sth/sb on the list
a name list a price list 3 share sth with sb share insth do you think a good fiend should be like?
What is your teacher like?
What is the weather like?
What is the football match like?—Wonderful! Reading: a feeling of cold/hunger 词的记忆
upset/angry/pleasure/delight/love/hate/fear/…… through go短语:
go against
go up go down
go wrong go without
go in for as time goes by
猜测词意
He has gone through a lot.―I can’t go throug these exercises in two hours.‖ Tom went through his salary in three dare not go through the woods police went through the pockets of the Frank made her diary her best friend. We made him our monitor. He tries his best to make his claes lively and interesting. What he said at the meeting made him happy. He raised his voice to make himself heard. Aunt Wang tired tried toid make me stayfor supper. People who won’t work should be made to work.练习:
Paul doesn’t have to be made .He always works learn War II=The second world war away hide-hid-hidden-hiding hide sth from sb hide one’s feelings The sun is hidden by the clouds. The thief is hiding behind the curtain. What have you hidden behind you? You are hiding sth important,aren’t you? I had to hide from series of questions a series of pictures
a series of stamps This publishing film is planning school textbooks. series new of a series of
aseries new new series of
There a series of car accidents at the been Those series ofstampsincomplete,while this series complete.re are ,is ,is , are (背诵) I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, butj I want this diary itself to be my friend,and I shall call my fiend )as most people do 2)wanted…to be 3)call +o+OO(call sb sth) a man calling himself John. a man called Tom
I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long That I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with )nature:
练习:
My two dogs have quite different.One is rather fierce while the other is pretty ges 2)outdoors 3)crazy
be crazy about/on- be crazy for drive sb crazy/mad go crazy like crazy :un:a look of wonder
cn:
no wonder much/much too
dare not do
don’t/doesn’t dare to do 1)I wonder how you-that to your parents.
to say
(3)as a result of He was late the heavy rain. He was late it rained heavily. He realized she was cryingwhat he said of …or../neither nor…
I want to visit either Paris or London. The cat was neither in the room nor on the the end of by the end of in the end (finally/at last) (1)we reached an agreement. (2)last term we had finished ourexperiments. (3)this year,he’ll leave for Beijing. (4)this year,he’ll have left for the next century=in the
he , I won’t forgive him.区别:(1) but
I want to buy a new CD by SHE ,but I have no money.(2)however= no matter how 句式:however+adj/adv/+主语+谓语
However hot it is,he will not take off his English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.其他用于让步状语从句的从属连词:though,although,while,as 用法拓展:
even if=even though
Even if it rainstorm tomorrow,we will leave for Beijing.用if,as if,even if填空
(1)I had money,I wouldn’t buy it.(2)I had money,I would buy it.(3)It looks it is going to ever before up
The seeds haven’t come up yet.
The question hasn’t come up.
We watched the sun come up.
come up with number of/a number of the number of….:The number ofundergraduates has increased over the number of….: A great number of/ a large number of/a small number of A number ofteachers are on leave.(1)All the number were present butthem left earlier.(2)I really want to know the adv.用法拓展:Actuality actuality=in fact=in point of fact adj How many people were present at the meeting?.用法拓展:(1) at present (2) vt.赠与,授予
present sth to sb=present sb with sth than+ are more than clamates they are close friends.(3)more than+adj./adv I’m more than glad to meet you Tale of Two Cities is a helps us to understand the history of that more than more than than than no more than more….than… no more…than not more than based on/upon His thought was based on the 1600s in the early/late 1600 The film was set in.A,the1954 1954s year 1954 use of/make good/full/better/the best of Everyone of us must make full use of our poible use should be made of advanced should consideruse can such ,be made of ,be made of , be made from be made of build/develop/enlarge one’s vocabulary have a large vocabulary big change in English usage happened whenNoah Webster wrote the American dictionary of the English language,giving American English its : Giving American English its own grandfather died,leaving him a lot of European football is played in more than 80 countries making it the most popular sports in the 背诵
Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing v.统治,支配,命令,掌握
n.习惯,规定,条例
rule over the people/rule a country
by rule
make it a rule that/to do
obey/follow/break/work out a rule Learning the language: n/v 命令,指挥 The judge commanded commands a great sum of sb to do command that+(should)do under one’s command be in command of The teacher commanded that he go out of theclaroom.
him toid go out of the as/for example such as 用于列举事物,所列举的事物的数量不等同于被列举的总量,否则就应该用that is或namely,for example.用举例说明,一般列举同类人或物的“一个”例子。
for example可位于句首,句中,常用逗号与其他部分隔开:such as 只为与所列举的事物前,其后不跟逗号。
用such as,for example,namely填空
(1)Students,Tom and Mary,should be learnt from. (2)Wear something simple,a skirt and blouse. (3)He knows six language,Chinese ,French,English,Spanish,Ruian and well as/as well as well as well as 用as well,as well as填空
He is a profeor,and a writer.The girl is beautiful might justtell me the expect her to do the homeworklook after the one’s way to about to do….when..I was about to go out when the telephone the language: the standard of living by standard it or not /a/an/some/any/all/many such +n.. no such things /sth 1)I an answer to my letter within a few for 2)-Do you think the STARS willbeat the Bulls? - have better players,so I them to /specially The jacket was made for the has beenhot this ’d like to go to help people,when they are in ,especially ,specially ,specially , especially /recognize Ihim ten years ago,but he had changed so much that I can hardlyhim ,knew ,recognize ,know ,recognize this day /request demand sth from sb
request sb to do sth demand to do
request that demand that He wastoattend the meeting . greed She demanded John her. obey Visitorsnot to touch the exhibits. request requested though/even if We won’t give up we should fail 10 if forward to doing you !Here comes your rushed the they rushed.
Unit 3 Warming up imagine sb/sth
You can’t imagine how I mied you all. imagine sb/one’s doing choose sth :He chose his wife for her from: You have many books to choose from.
He chose to study fare/ a round way fare/a one way ticket are you leaving?How are you going to /Where are you staying? pre-reading,reading,comprehendin /dreamt
dream of/about dream of being the best student
dream a …dream
dream a beautiful dream
dream up from graduateIt’s two years since he on a trip was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River begin,Where it ends persuade sb to do/into doing
try to persuade sb to do/into doing sb to do/advise doing I him not to stay up too late,but he still didn’t go to bed until
Customers sometimes can’t help into buying something they don’t nee.to persuade persuaded advise advised up grow up to be she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that we find the source of the river and begin our journey on doing
He insisted on my going that
The old man insisted that I had taken his wallet and that I go to the police station with him.
aboutcare for to do
be determined to do
determined one’s mind
never mind
make up one’s mind
absence of mind
read one’s mind What do these figures say?
My watch says ten.
The radio say a heavy rain in the seems /seemed that/as if…. an altitude of
at a depth of
at a height of
at a price of
at a speed of
excited about /at/by
to do excite/excited/exciting/excitement 1)2)
an worker/teacher determined person always tries to finish the job no matter how hard it matter who knocks,don’t open the hard I tried,I failed to work out the maths matter what you say,I will not change my mind.mother will wait for him to have dinner late is he
he is late is he late
late he is the shop,all theT-Shirts are sold at half closed down down closing down closed down awake midnight encourage sb to do
He encouraged me to have a try. discourage sb from doing sth
We ought tobe focusing on discouraging kids from the evening,we always stop to make to do/doing /join in/join sb in sth
Will you join us for dinner?
I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.
Would you join me in a walk?
Will you join us in the discuion?
He is eighteen and he is old enough tothe army.
part in in ttend 知识拓展:
join in eg: I hope you’ll all join in the can hardly wait to see them.
can hardly wait to do/for sth
can not wait to do/for sth
hardly……when….
Hardly hadI reached the bus stop,the bus usual up a tent fun it is!
have fun/for fun close to one thing,for another familiar to/with… ….with/to was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was
时光荏苒,三个月的试用期很快就过去了,在xxx的这三个月是我平凡的一季,也是我收获的一季。首先感谢公司领导给予我这个平台,使我得到学习和发展的机会,同时也感谢同事们对我的帮助和引导,使我很快的熟悉和融入这个大家庭。现我将这三个月的工作情况进行如下总结:
一、试用期的基本工作内容
1、单位基本情况的熟悉
入职后我在部门总监容许的情况下,通过对单位相关资质的翻阅以及同事的介绍了解到我集团公司是成立于xxx年xx月的跨行业、多渠道发展的综合性公司,下设xxx个子公司。
2、单位相关人员的熟悉
在这三个月的日常工作中我不仅认识了集团公司各个部门的相关领导和同事以及各分公司的部分财务及办公室的同事,同时也在日常工作中得到了各位领导及同事的指导和帮助,相信在以后得工作中我会和大家相处的更加融洽。
3、基本工作内容的熟悉
三个月的试用期中我不仅接触了部分的会计、出纳岗位的工作,同时也接触了日常的办公工作,每一项工作都是自己新的开始和新的目标。包括原始凭证的整理、会计凭证的制作、支票的填写、银行单据的领取以及基本办公软件的应用等,我不仅在这些工作中学习到了新东西,也在工作中认识到了自己的不足,用以督促自己在日后的工作中不断的学习和进步。
二、工作中存在的问题
虽然已经有两年相关的工作经验,但是在这段时间的工作中我认识到自己的工作还有很大的欠缺,主要表现在以下两方面:
1、专业知识的欠缺
之前就听说财务是份干到老学到老的工作,自己很是不屑,以为凭借自己在学校所学的理论知识足以完成现有的工作,但是在真正的实践中才发现自己所掌握的仅仅是冰山一角,需要学习和掌握的专业知识还有很多。
2、财务软件运用不熟练
现在的财务工作已经基本脱离了原始的手工制作逐步向电算化、智能化过度。在这三个月的工作中我发现自己对会计电算化软件的运用很是笨拙,这将是我日后工作的壁垒,抓紧时间对软件的学习和练习是接下来工作的重点。
三、下一步的工作计划
1、端正工作态度
在日后的工作中我会严格要求自己端正工作态度,认真对待每一项工作,杜绝低级的常识性工作失误。与此同时还要进一步提高自己的执行能力,在最短的时间内高质量的完成领导交代的工作任务。
2、强化专业知识
除了对自己已掌握的专业知识经常的练习和巩固,在日后还要不断的学习专业知识,了解最新的会计准则及税法知识,从而正确的指导日常工作,同时还要和前辈及同事们学习相关的实践经验,充实自己的专业知识。
3、熟练运用财务软件
在这三个月的工作中认识到自己对财务软件的运用并不熟练,严重影响了相关工作的进展速度。学习和掌握财务软件的应用的工作势在必行。
4、做好数据的电子备份
财务工作是十分严谨而琐碎的工作,日常工作会涉及很多的数据文件,对数据文件做好电子备份是件很重要的事情,充分利用数据的电子备份既可以方便日后工作的查阅和借鉴,同时也可以提高工作效率。
总之,未来的路还很长,新的工作岗位意味着新的起点、新的机遇、新的挑战,我决定在新的岗位上再接再厉,努力工作。
一、学情分析:
《质数和合数》这一课内容比较抽象,很难结合生活实例或具体情境来教学,学生理解起来有一定的难度。另外,到本节课为止,已经出现了因数、倍数、奇数、偶数、质数、合数等概念,有些概念学生容易混淆,如学生往往把质数和奇数,合数和偶数的概念弄混,教学时应注意让学生辨析这些概念。
二、教学目标:
1、理解质数和合数的概念。
2、能熟练判断质数与合数,能够找出100以内的质数。
3、培养学生分析问题的能力和应用数学的意识;体验从特殊到一般的认识发展过程,进一步完善学生对自然数的分类方法的掌握,培养学生思维的灵活性。
三、教学重难点:
重点:理解质数、合数的含义,能正确快速地判断一个数是质数还是合数。
难点:能运用一定的方法,从不同的角度判断、感悟质数合数。
四、教学过程:
(一)导入新课。找出1~20各数的因数。
你发现了什么?
(学生可能回答:1只有1个因数,其余的数都有2个以上因数;2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19这些数的因数都只有1和它本身;……)
今天我们学习的内容就与一个数因数的个数有关。
[设计意图说明:让学生用自己的话描述1~20各数因数的特点,通过观察学生虽然没有质数与合数的概念,但对这些数已经有了自己的分类与认识,为之后的分类与概念的学习打下基础。]
(二)新授
探究一:认识质数和合数
师:请同学们按照因数的个数,将这些数分分类。
(学生可能回答:将1,2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19分为一类,它们的因数都是1和它自己本身,其余的数分为一类;将1,4,9,16分为一类,它们的因数个数都是奇数个,其余的分为一类,它们的因数个数都是偶数个;……)
师:同学们都说得非常好,请打开课本翻到第14页,请你按照它的方法分一分。
师:一个数,如果只有1和它本身两个因数,这样的数叫作质数(或素数)。上面这些数中,哪些数是质数(素数)?为什么?
(学生可能回答:2是质数,它的因数只有1和2;3是质数,它的因数只有1和3;2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19都是质数,它们的因数都只有1和它们本身;……。)
师:1是质数吗?
(学生回答:1是质数,它的因数只有1和它本身;1不是质数,1的因数只有1个,质数有2个因数;……)
师:一个数,如果除了1和它本身还有别的因数,这样的数叫作合数。上面这些数中,哪些数是合数?为什么?
(学生可能回答:4是合数,除了1和4以外,2也是4的因数;6是合数,除了1和6以外,6的因数还有2和3;……)
师:1是合数吗?
(学生可能回答:1不是合数,它只有1个因数1。)
小结:1不是质数,也不是合数。
师:你还能找出其他的质数和合数吗?
(学生举例并说明理由)
[设计意图说明:质数和合数的定义可以教师直接给出,也可以让学生自己看书自学,这里的重点是要让学生理解定义,根据定义判断一个数(除了1)是质数还是合数。学生在一开始可能会将1归为质数,这时要提醒学生仔细理解定义中“两个因数”的含义。在小结和板书中也要强调,1不是质数,也不是合数。]
探究二:找出100以内的质数,做一个质数表。(课本P14例1。)
(媒体出示图表)
师:你有什么好方法?
(学生回答:先把偶数去掉,它们除了1和本身外,一定还有因数2(教师提示2是质数,不能去掉);除了5以外,个位是5,0的数先去掉;……)
师:利用我们之前学习到的知识,可以先将2,3,5的倍数划掉(不包括2,3,5)。一直可以划到几的倍数?
(学生可能回答:50的倍数,51的2倍是102,超过100了。)
(学生制作100以内的质数表。)
[设计意图说明:由于小学用到的质数比较少,所以教材中只要求学生找出100以内的质数。这些质数不必要求学生都背熟,但是熟悉20以内的质数还是有必要的。]
五、练习
(课本P16∕练习四第一、二题。)
六、小结:
1、一个数,如果只有1和它本身两个因数,这样的数叫作质数(或素数)。
2、一个数,如果除了1和它本身还有别的因数,这样的数叫作合数。
3、1不是质数,也不是合数。
《桂花雨》
【教学目标】
1.认识“箩、杭”2个生字,会写“兰、箩”等10个字,会写“桂花、木兰花”等5个词语。
2.有感情地朗读课文。
3.理解课本内容,说说“桂花”给“我”带来哪些美好的回忆。
4.理解句子含义,感受桂花香,体会作者思恋家乡的思想感情。
【教学重难点】
教学重点:体会作者对童年生活的留恋和对家乡的怀念。
教学难点:体会母亲说的“这里的桂花再香,也比不上家乡院子里的桂花。”所表达的感情。
【教学时间】
二课时
【教学过程】
第一课时
一、出示图片,激发兴趣。
1.出示桂花图片:同学们,这是什么花?——桂花(师板书:桂花)
2.师:今天我们要学的课文就叫——桂花雨(师板书:雨齐读课题)
大家已预习过课文,谁来说说文中的桂花雨指的是什么?(桂花雨指好多桂花落下来,就像下雨一样。)
二、自由读文,检查预习。
1.学生自由读课文。
2.检查生字词的读音。
着重强调要读准前后鼻音:“兰”、“浸”、“缠”为前鼻韵母,而“饼”是后鼻韵母。
3.指名逐段读课文。
4.疏通课文脉络。
三、初读课文,初闻花香。
1.作者字里行间流露出对桂花的喜爱,是因为桂花很美吗?请大家找出课文描写桂花香的句子,想想作者喜爱桂花的原因。(课件出示描写桂花的句子)
(1)可是桂花的香气,太迷人了。
(2)桂花盛开的时候,不说香飘十里,至少前后十几家邻居,没有不浸在桂花香里的。
(3)我喊着:“啊!真像下雨,好香的雨啊!”
(4)全年,整个村子都浸在桂花的香气里。
(5)可是母亲说:“这里的桂花再香,也比不上家乡院子里的桂花。”
2.这些句子中,哪个字最能体现出桂花的香气呢?(“浸”)
3.“浸”本是指泡在液体里,在课文中也是这个意思吗?
点拨:理解词、句的意思,要联系上下文和自己的积累。
4.是什么浸在桂花的香气里呢?浸泡时间有多长呢?
(“邻居”“整个村子”“全年”)
5.从这几个词语,你读出了什么?
联系上下文理解:
“桂花盛开的时候,不说香飘十里,至少前后十几家邻居,没有不浸在桂花香里的。”“桂花摇落以后,挑去小枝小叶,晒上几天太阳,收在铁盒子里,可以加在茶叶里泡茶,过年时还可以做糕饼。全年,整个村子都浸在桂花的香气里。”
理解:桂花盛开时,花香弥漫四方。不开花时,人们可以把以前晒干的桂花拿出来,做各式食品,如文中所说的桂花茶、桂花糕,除此之外,还有桂花酒、桂花元宵,等等。因为有了桂花食品,人们一年四季都能感受到桂花香甜的气息。也就是说,村里每个人每一天的生活都是浸在桂花的香气里的。
四、品读文段,再闻花香。
1.对作者而言,她的童年又是如何浸在桂花的香气里的?
(1)结合课文内容,我们来看看。
(摇桂花、品花茶、吃糕饼、送桂花。)
(2)再看看插图,结合我们童年的生活经历来想象一下,作者可能还会在桂花树下做些什么?
(在桂花树下读书、玩游戏、喂小鸡,清晨迎着花香去上学,晚上坐在门前数星星、听长辈讲故事……)
2.小结
由此可见,家乡的桂花,是跟作者童年的快乐连在一起的。人的一生中,童年快乐的时光是最难忘的,难怪每见到桂花,每提起桂花,作者就会想起故乡童年时代对桂花的记忆,这份记忆是香香的、甜甜的。
第二课时
一、有感情地朗读课文,温故知新。
二、创设情境,感受摇花乐。
⒈体验摇花乐
(1)师:年少的琦君,站在桂花树底下,望着星星点点的桂花,闻着迷人的花香,她是多么想快点摇桂花啊!默读第五自然段,找一找,划一划那些句子,从中可以感受到“我”当时的迫不及待。
(2)课件出示:摇花对我来说是件大事。所以,我总是缠着母亲问:“妈,怎么还不摇桂花呢?”这下,我可乐了,帮大人抱着桂花树,使劲地摇。摇呀摇,桂花纷纷落下来,人们满头满身都是桂花。我喊着:“啊!真像下雨,好香的雨呀!”
(3)情境对话,我总是缠着母亲问:“妈,怎么还不摇桂花呢?”想想我会在什么时候缠着母亲问呢?(早晨睁开眼睛,吃饭的时候,睡觉前,放学一回家)体会迫不及待的心情
(4)带着这种迫不及待的心情齐读这段话
出示课件:摇花对我来说是件大事。所以,我总是缠着母亲问:“妈,怎么还不摇桂花呢?”这下,我可乐了,帮大人抱着桂花树,使劲地摇。摇哇摇,桂花纷纷落下来,人们满头满身都是桂花。我喊着:“啊!真像下雨,好香的雨呀!”
2.师生对话体验情感:
师:请同学们闭上眼睛,想象着纷纷扬扬的桂花轻轻地落在了你的头发上,落在了你的脸颊上,落在你的眼睛上,你的脖子里,你的手心里,你的全身都是金黄的、散发着迷人的清香的桂花,此时你有什么感受?
教学预设:(桂花轻轻落在头发上,像母亲在亲切地抚摸着我。多幸福啊!)(桂花落在我的颈间,有一股痒痒的、酥酥的感觉。多舒服啊!多快乐啊!)
师:此时此刻,如果是你,你会怎样喊?
课件出示:我( )地喊:“啊!真像下雨,好香的雨呀!”
(快乐、激动,拍着手、又蹦又跳、手舞足蹈、闭着眼睛、陶醉)
3.快乐齐读“这下,我可乐了,帮大人抱着桂花树,使劲地摇。摇哇摇,桂花纷纷落下来,人们满头满身都是桂花。我喊着:“啊!真像下雨,好香的雨呀”!
多么美丽、温馨的画面,难怪多年以后作者还总是想起这阵阵桂花雨,想起童年时代的“摇花乐”。(板书:摇花乐)
三、品读句子,感悟思乡情。
1.师:“桂花雨”,是迷人的雨,是快乐的雨;如今,桂花雨,是回忆之雨,更是思乡之雨!难怪母亲会说——(课件出示:“这里的桂花再香,也比不上家乡院子里的桂花。”
2.师:同学们,请想一想,母亲会怎样说这句话?(压低声音,放慢速度来说。)
3.师:试着轻轻地读读这句话,边读边想:离开家乡二十几年的母亲,在说这句话的时候,除了桂花,母亲还会想起故乡的什么呢?(板书:思桂花)
预设:生:想起家乡的左邻右舍、亲朋好友。
生:想起家乡的田野。
生:想起家乡的老宅子。
生:想起家乡那条清澈见底的小河。
生:想起家乡的一草一木、山山水水。
生:想起家乡的桂花茶。
生:想起家乡的桂花糕。
4.出示“这里的环境再好,也比不上( )。”
“这里的邻居再热情,也比不上(家乡的左邻右舍好呀!”)
5.师:同学们,能自己模仿这个句式说几句话吗?
生交流。
6.师:同学们,虽然母亲嘴上说的是桂花,其实心里想的是家乡,从中我们可以感受到母亲怎样的情感呀?(板书:思乡情)
7.总结:
再甜不如家乡水,再浓不如家乡情,再好不如家乡人,再香不如家乡桂。乡情难忘,童年难忘,千般情,万般情,化成了一场美丽的桂花雨,永远地萦绕在作者的心中,也飘落在我们的心间。于是,我又想起了在故乡童年时代的“摇花乐”,还有那摇落的阵阵桂花雨。(板书:片片桂花雨,浓浓故乡情)
四、拓展阅读,加深感悟(课件出示琦君背景资料)
1.师:琦君为什么对故乡有这么深的感情呢?听了老师介绍她的生平以后,你就会明白了。
2.师:琦君:某年生于浙江温州,11岁来到杭州,32岁移居台湾,60岁移居美国,84岁回故乡探亲,86岁定居台湾。
3.师:就是这样一位背井离乡的老人,一生都在用笔写童年,写母亲,写故乡。咱们来读一读课后“阅读链接”。
(1)每回我写到我的父母、家人与师友,我都禁不住热泪盈眶。……我常常想,我若能忘掉亲人、师友,忘掉童年,忘掉故乡,我若能不再哭,我宁愿搁下笔,此生永不再写,然而,这怎么可能呢?-----选自琦君的《<烟愁>后记》
(2)恋乡的人,终于忍不住喊出:“故乡,我们哪一天回去?家乡味,我们哪一天能再尝呢?”——选自琦君的《家乡味》
五、拓展延伸,抒写童年。
1.学习本文写法,写一写自己的童年。(你的童年又是什么味道的呢?请以“儿时的味道”为主题,写写你的童年记忆吧。)
2.荐读琦君的作品:《一对金手镯》和《下雨天真好》,让学生在浓浓的书香中找到一份童年的快乐。
一、导入
教师:咱们中华民族是一个诗歌的王国,它孕育了许多伟大的诗人,他们就像满天星斗一般,在璀璨的群星中,我摘取了一颗,请大家读对联,猜一猜,他是谁?
?(出示对联:千古诗才,蓬莱文章建安骨;一身傲骨,青莲居士谪仙人)
?(学生:李白。)
设计意图:吸引学生的注意力,激发学生的学习兴趣,增加课堂的趣味性。
二:整体感知
(一)、作者介绍
设计意图:更深入的了解作者,吸引学生的学习兴趣。实现学习目标2:了解诗人李白,以及李白的一些优秀作品。
(二)、读“难”意
1、教师范读,初步感知作品情感。
2、学生再读, 要求学生在读的过程中想象一下诗歌描绘了怎样的画面?这些画面是哪些诗句呈现的
3、学生小组读,读的时候解决问题:诗人到底遇到了什么困难?(联系背景进行分析)
设计意图:此环节的主要教学目标在于让学生学会自主学习的习惯。多次诵读有助于学生了解诗歌的主要内容,突出了本课的教学目标。
(三)、品“难”情
1、学生齐读诗歌,边读边思考,诗人在这首诗里表达了怎样的感情?(结合给出的问题进行理解)
(问题点拨)