届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案10篇(名师导学高一英语答案)
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XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：unit5基础巩固练习
（新人教版必修三）
ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. the ________(距离)between the two villages is two kilometers.
答案：distance
2. she gives the ________(印象)of being older than she really is.
答案：impression
3. the man has ________(宽阔的)shoulders and looks handsome.
答案：broad
4. i’ll go ________(市区)tomorrow. do you want to go with me?
答案：downtown
5. they arrived in new york at ________(黎明)the next day.
答案：dawn
ⅱ. 选词填空
go through；rather than；all the way；settle down；within the reach of
1. ten years ago, she went to canada and had ________there ever since.
答案：settled down
2. it’s dangerous placing the medicine ________the children.
答案：within the reach of
3. ________take the aeroplane，they decided to drive to toronto.
答案：rather than
4. she didn’t speak a word to me ________back home.
答案：all the way
5. you will never know what she ____________to educate her children.
答案：went through
ⅲ. 易错模块
1. he was ________a teacher. he did what he could to help any student in trouble.
a. more than b. no more
c. not more d. more
解析：选a。more than 在此意为“不仅仅”。句意：他不仅仅是一个教师，他还尽其所能帮助有困难的学生。
2. most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings ________harm them.
a. more than b. rather than
c. other than d. better than
解析：选b。句意：绝大多数人同意核科技发展应该造福人类而非危害人类。只有rather than 表示“而不是，而非”之意。
3. in fact, peter would rather have left for shanghai than______in new york.
a. to stay b. stayed
c. staying d. stay
解析：选b。考查would rather do. . . than do的结构。本题易错选d。本题实际结构为“would rather have done than(have) done”，故应选(have) stayed。
4. i’m ________ willing to take you and your friends to the railway station in my car.
a. more than b. more and more
c. more or less d. no more than
解析：选a。句意：我非常愿意用我的车送你和你的朋友们去火车站。more than 在此相当于副词，意思是“非常，很”，可修饰形容词、副词、动词，充当状语。
5. it is the prevention of disease ________ the successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world’s population.
a. less than b. rather than
c. more than d. better than
解析：选b。句意：导致人口快速增长的是疾病的预防而不是成功的治疗。rather than在此表示“而不是”。
ⅳ. 语法专练
本单元语法——同位语从句
1. tomorrow is tom’s birthday. have you got any idea ________ the party is to be held?
a. what b. which
c. that d. where
解析：选d。考查名词性从句。此处从句表示抽象名词idea的具体内容，是同位语从句，根据题干意思可知引导词作从句的地点状语，用连接副词where，选d。
2. (XX年江苏常州教学质量调研)there is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________road conditions need ________.
a. that; to be improved b. which; to be improved
c. where；improving d. when；improving
解析：选a。第一空处为that引导的同位语从句；need后面要接to be done或doing表示被动。因此a项正确。
3. mr. frank asked me a question ________i could go with him to ________he called the treasure house the next week.
a. that；which b. whether；that
c. whether；what d. that；where
解析：选c。第一空为同位语从句，第二空用what作call的宾语。
4. (XX年南京金陵中学月考)a warm thought suddenly came to me ________i might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
a. if b. when
c. that d. which
解析：选c。考查从句的连接词。a warm thought和后面的i might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday 是同位语关系，且从句不缺成分，故用that。
5. a plan has been put forward ________more graduates should go to work in the country this year.
a. when b. that
c. whether d. how
解析：选b。考查同位语从句。句意：一个计划已经被提出，让更多的毕业生到农村工作。从空格处到句末是同位语从句，用来解释说明a plan 的具体内容。
XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：unit3基础巩固练习（新人教版必修二）
ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. we got a professional football ________ (教练)to come and help us train the team.
答案：coach
2. the company has achieved its ________(目标)of increasing sales by five percent.
答案：goal
3. when i nod my head，that’s the ________(信号)for you to start playing the music.
答案：signal
4. mr. johnson was busy ________(打字)the examination paper when i saw him.
答案：typing
5. these ideas will be ________(探讨)in more detail in chapter 6.
答案：explored
ⅱ. 选词填空
deal with；in a way；be crazy about；after all；watch over
1. when he was young，the boy ________football.
答案：was crazy about
2. i wonder if he has ________ the whole thing.
答案：dealt with
3. is he an enemy，or a friend who is ________ us?
答案：watching over
4. ________，her health is much improved，but she is still not really well.
答案：in a way
5. i don’t know why you’re so concerned； ________，it isn’t your problem.
答案：after all
ⅲ. 易错模块
1. (XX年高考全国卷ⅰ)the weather was ________cold that i didn’t like to leave my room.
a. really b. such
c. too d. so
解析：选d。句意：天气是那么冷以至于我都不想离开房间。so. . . that. . . 如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。such修饰名词，排除b。a、c和that不搭配。
2. (XX年高考福建卷)nancy enjoyed herself so much ________she visited her friends in sydney last year.
a. that b. which
c. when d. where
解析：选c。句意：去年nancy在悉尼拜访她朋友的时候，她玩得很开心。本题是when引导的一个时间状语从句，when在这里意为“当……的时候”，b、d两选项可以从句意和句子结构上加以排除。但可能有些学生会受so. . . that固定句型的影响，而选that，翻译成“如此……以至于”与语境不符，故选c。
3. jerry was so angry at all ________i was doing ________she walked out without a word.
a. that；which b. which；that
c. what；that d. that；that
解析：选d。第一个空为关系代词，引导定语从句修饰all；当先行词是all时，只能用that，而不能用which来引导定语从句。第二个为so. . . that结构，that引导结果状语从句。
4. pop music is such an important part of society ________ it has even influenced our language.
a. as b. that
c. which d. where
解析：选b。考查such. . . that“如此……以至于……”结构。
5. (XX年黄冈质量检测)beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm ________few residents had ever experienced before.
a. as b. which
c. and it was d. that
解析：选a。考查定语从句。as在此处为关系代词，作experienced的宾语。
ⅳ. 语法专练
本单元语法——现在完成时的被动语态
1. —we want to sit at the table near the window.
—i’m sorry，but it ________ already.
a. has taken b. took
c. was taken d. has been taken
解析：选d。从题干中的答语知道，座位已经有人坐了，说明结果。所以应该用现在完成时的被动式。
2. (XX年皖南八校联考)we’ve been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting vacation ________ yet.
a. are not discussed
b. have not been discussed
c. is not being discussed
d. has not been discussed
解析：选d。后一分句的主语为when and where to go for the exciting vacation，表示的是一件事，谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除a、b两项。根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。因此d项正确。
3. (XX年西南师大附中月考)—would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon?
—i’d like to，mum，but i ________ to a party by jane. it is her birthday.
a. am invited b. was invited
c. will be invited d. have been invited
解析：选d。考查时态。这里用现在完成时的被动语态表示过去的动作对现在的影响，即jane已经邀请我参加她的party，故不能陪母亲去看电影了。
4. great changes ________ in my hometown and a lot of factories ________.
a. have been taken place；are being set up
b. have taken place；have been set up
c. are taken place；had been set up
d. had taken place；will be set up
解析：选b。take place是不及物动词词组，因此没有被动语态；而 factories和set up之间是被动关系；根据上下文题干可以看出，都应该是现在完成时，所以答案是b项。
5. (XX年江西五校联考)—why do you look so worried?
—my computer broke down and my essay ________since.
a. has been left unfinished
b. has left to finish
c. was left to finish
d. had been left unfinished
解析：选a。考查动词的时态和语态。由broke down和since可知时态用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。
XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：unit5名师点津
（新人教版必修二）
ⅰ.单项填空
1.—why can she keep such a good figure?
—she ________ great importance to regular exercise.
a.attains b.attracts
c.attaches d.applies
解析：选c。attach great importance to表示“非常重视”。attain达到，获得；attract吸引；apply应用，申请，常用短语有：apply to/apply for。
2.little children should go to school to learn something.________，they should learn how to behave well in social life.
a.after all b.in all
c.at all d.above all
解析：选d。above all“最重要的是，首要的是”。in all“总共”；at all“根本，全然”；after all“毕竟，终究”。
3.a lot of people went to the new park yesterday and two thirds________were children.
a.around b.or so
c.about d.or such
解析：选b。or so常放在数量词或词组之后表示“大约”。around或about常放在数量词前面。
4.the beautiful scenery in switzerland is very________to the tourists from the whole world.
a.grateful b.attractive
c.valuable d.popular
解析：选b。attractive“吸引人的”。grateful“感激的”；valuable“有价值的”；popular与among/with sb.连用表示“受某人欢迎的，流行的”。
5.the teacher wants the children to feel________about asking questions when they don’t understand.
a.certain b.concerned
c.sure d.confident
解析：选d。confident“自信的”。句意：教师要求孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。
6.what made me angry was that she pretended________me when i passed by.
a.not to see b.not seeing
c.to not see d.having not seen
解析：选a。pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，其否定式为：pretend not to do sth.。
7.this band is________of eight boys and girls，including two japanese.
a.made b.joined
c.attended d.formed
解析：选d。句意：这支乐队由八个男孩和女孩组成，其中有两个日本人。“由……组成”可用“be made up of”或“be formed of”表示。
8.you should ________ your post，or you will be punished by your manager.
a.stick to b.insist on
c.persist in d.keep on
解析：选a。stick to one’s post坚守岗位。
9.________ on a true story，the film is well worth________.
a.to base；to see b.based；seeing
c.basing；being seen d.basing；seeing
解析：选b。base...on以……为基础，常用被动式be based on。the film与base之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。be worth doing值得做，固定用法。
10.da vinci was ________ as one of the greatest artists because of his paintings.
a.recognized b.realized
c.looked d.thought
解析：选a。be recognized as被承认为……，被看做……。c项应改为looked on/upon；d项应改为thought of；realize无此用法。
ⅱ.阅读理解
a
(XX年福建检测e)when we americans shop at the grocery stores today，we don’t seem to be surprised at the sight of strawberries in the winter or perfect tomatoes from holland. in the space of a generation，we’ve become accustomed to eating food that’s never grown roots in local soil. in fact，most produce (农产品) grown in the united states travels an average of 1,500 miles before it gets sold.
trucking，shipping and flying food from around the country and the globe has a very bad effect on the environment and on public health. take grapes for example. every year，nearly 270 million pounds of grapes arrive in california，most of them shipped from chile to the port of los angeles. their 5,900mile journey in cargo ships and trucks gives off 7,000 tons of global warming pollution each year，and enough air pollution to cause dozens of asthma(哮喘) attacks and hundreds of missed school days in california.
the way we eat has a great influence on the health of the planet. by choosing to eat lower on the food chain，and focusing on local and organic(有机的) produce，we can reduce global warming and air pollution，avoid poisonous chemicals，support local farmers and enjoy fresh and tasty food.
people are rediscovering the benefits of buying local food. how your food is grown，stored，transported，processed and cooked can all influence how it affects climate and the environment. transportationrelated influences are particularly important for imported food. nrdc calculated the transportation influences of importing fresh produce and wine widely consumed in california. they directly compared the climate and air quality influenced by importing the food instead of growing and consuming it in california. their analysis shows that—all else being equal－locally grown food is a better choice.
【解题导语】 人们可以品尝到来自世界各地的食品，然而这种远距离运输却对环境造成了严重的危害，因此我们最好是食用本地产的食品。
1.from the passage we can learn that most produce sold at the grocery stores in the us________.
a.is grown by local farmers
b.is from foreign countries
c.comes from far away
d.is out of season
解析：选c。细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句话可以得出答案。
2.what would be the effect of transportation of food?
a.it pollutes the food during the transportation.
b.it makes the cost of the food much higher.
c.it makes the food less fresh and tasteless.
d.it causes air pollution and global warming.
解析：选d。细节理解题。由第二段中的“their 5,900mile journey in cargo ships and trucks gives off 7,000 tons of global warming pollution each year，and enough air pollution...”可知答案。
3.which of the following may have a bad effect on the health of the planet?
a.eating higher on the food chain.
b.eating locally grown food.
c.eating more organic produce.
d.eating fresh and tasty food.
解析：选a。由第三段的内容可知本题应选a。
4.the main purpose of the passage is________.
a.to help local farmers grow and sell their produce
b.to tell people that imported food is less healthy
c.to warn people of the harmfulness of food transportation
d.to get local people to reject the imported food
解析：选c。推理判断题。文章向我们讲述了食品运输过程给环境带来的严重危害。由此可以推出本题应选c。
b
(XX年沈阳检测a)when my athletic career as a baseball player was on track in 1960，i was diagnosed with sarcoma (恶性肿瘤) in my right shoulder，which sent me to hospital. the allstar team went to hawaii，and i went to hospital. i was really bitter and angry and hurt and outraged，but we didn’t have any therapy (心理疗法) in those days that said you needed to grieve (悲伤) a loss. i was denying it right away by saying i could handle it.“what’s this？”i said.“just the loss of an arm.”it was about thirtyfive years ago. then，about twentyfive years ago，i went through another very difficult time: job loss，loss of a relationship. you know，“loss，loss and loss.”i went to a counselor (心理顾问)，ray chapman who took me through a grieving period，because i had never grieved the loss of my athletic career，the loss of my physical wholeness，any losses，and he said that goodness could come out of this. after my second meeting with ray chapman，i got a job as a mechanic，and i became kind of famous. i was the“onearmed mechanic”，installing engines and such. it really came back to me then that had i not gone through the cancer，i wouldn’t have become a mechanic and later hot racer. i also later met a wonderful woman with whom i had a tenyear relationship which led to the birth of my son.
i found that for me，goodness and beauty have come out of deformity (畸形). i still use the words “ugliness and crippled”. my friends try to tell me that i am not crippled. but what they don’t understand is that i am，and what i have done is in spite of what’s been done to me. i try to remind them that we’re all crippled in some way. i say，“i can’t see what cripples you. i can’t see what you’ve been through. i have an advantage over you，because i see it every day.”
【解题导语】 本文讲述了一位前棒球运动员乐观地看待自己的恶性肿瘤，最终成了一位出色的机械师的故事。
5. when did the author become a mechanic?
a.after he had a son.
b.before he lost an arm.
c.before he became a hot racer.
d.before he was a baseball player.
解析：选c。事实细节题。从文章第一段倒数第二句“...i wouldn’t have become a mechanic and later hot racer.”可知，作者成为一位机械师发生在他成为a hot racer之前，选c。
6.what can we learn about the author from the passage?
a.he is always a successful mechanic.
b.he showed extraordinary courage in handling the losses.
c.he refused to take advice from the counselor.
d.he had a longlasting relationship with the wonderful woman.
解析：选b。推理判断题。从文章第一段中的“i was denying it right away by saying i could handle it.”以及后面的“ray chapman who took me through a grieving period，because i had never grieved the loss of my athletic career，the loss of my physical wholeness，any losses，and he said that goodness could come out of this”部分内容可知，面对他失去的东西，作者展示出了巨大的勇气，所以选b。
7.which of the following is not true?
a.later，the author became a successful racer.
b.it is the counselor who helped the author get through the sad period.
c.there was no counseling twentyfive years ago to help people recover from a loss.
d.the author believes everyone is crippled in some way，only that they can’t see it.
解析：选c。正误判断题。从第一段的“...but we didn’t have any therapy(心理疗法)in those days that said you needed to grieve(悲伤)a loss...it was about thirtyfive years ago.”可知，是在35年前没有心理疗法，而不是在25年前。所以这里选c项。
8.when writing the passage，the author is________.
a.critical b.optimistic
c.doubtful d.satisfied
解析：选b。作者态度推断题。从整篇文章看，作者很乐观，他并没有被病魔打倒。所以b项是最佳答案。
c
(XX年合肥检测)my dad is very unique because of his personality and lifestyle. for instance，put his watch on his left hand，even though he’s a lefty，and parking his car only in the garage is just his thing and doesn’t change.
my father only wears suits during the week because it’s something very professional and formal. he loves to teach what he knows，from teaching my mother，aunt，and sisters driving skills to teaching his kids vocabulary. also，whenever he is asked to do something at work，whatever it is，he will always complete the task on time.
my mother buys most of his clothes，as he hates big crowds. in his house，children watch tv only after finishing all homework，which he believes is the best，because the child does his homework and still stays happy.
one of my father’s main focuses in life is making sure his children grow up the right way，like he did. he grew up with one sister in chicago. as he got older，he got married to my mother who is three years younger than him.
my dad is an individual with numerous qualities. his personality is just very wonderful to live with. the manners he shows are so refined and probably much better than most people. i admire my father and want to be just like him when i grow up.
【解题导语】 作者的父亲因他的人品与生活方式而显得很独特。
9.the author used examples in the first paragraph to show his father________.
a.is a stubborn man
b.has only one garage
c.is a unique person
d.doesn’t want any change
解析：选c。细节判断题。for instance表示“例如”，其后的内容是对前面的中心句“my dad is very unique because of his personality and lifestyle”作解释说明，所以选c。
10.which of the following is not true about the author’s father?
a.he is keen on shopping very much.
b.he wants to look professional and formal.
c.he takes good care of his children.
d.he is always responsible for his work.
解析：选a。细节判断题。由第三段第一句内容可知a项表述错误。文章第二段第一句提到了b项，文章第三段最后一句提到了c项，文章第二段最后一句提到了d项。
11.according to the passage，the author’s father ________.
a.first met his wife in chicago
b.has a sister three years younger
c.got married at a very old age
d.gets along well with his family
解析：选d。推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“he loves to teach what he knows，from teaching my mother，aunt，and sisters driving skills to teaching his kids vocabulary.”可以推测，作者的父亲与家人相处得很好。
12.we can infer from the text that________.
a.parents could have great influence on their kids
b.father is always the strictest person in a family
c.children want to grow up just as their fathers
d.good personalities make a person extraordinary
解析：选a。推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句“i admire my father and want to be just like him when i grow up.”可推测出，作者的父亲对他的孩子们产生了巨大的影响。
unit1基础巩固练习（新人教版必修三）
ⅰ.单词拼写
1.in 1928，unluckily，quite a few people living in westminster，the heart of london， ________(淹没)in floods.
答案：drowned
2.many ________(欧洲的)countries gave us a lot of help and donations after wenchuan earthquake.
答案：european
3.all of us ________(钦佩)the three-year-old boy named lang zheng for his bravery.
答案：admire
4.the ________(可能性)that the majority of the labor force will work at home in the near future is often discussed.
答案：possibility
5.on his ________(到达)he went straight to the counter and spoke to the clerk.
答案：arrival
ⅱ.选词填空
1.mum ________that she would buy a pet dog as a gift for my birthday.
答案：kept her word
2.the whole family ________when they saw the sorry sight.
答案：held their breath
3.these little volunteers ________the elderly in the nursing home this weekend.
答案：had fun with
4.these candles were placed ________a heart to memory those who lost their lives in the earthquake.
答案：in the shape of
5.this hotel ________ me of the one we stayed in last year.
答案：reminds
6.it is ________that the air and water pollution on the earth is becoming worse and worse.
答案：obvious
ⅲ.易错模块
1.award；reward
①mark was ________ the first prize in the speaking competition.
②the company ________ him for his years of service with a grand farewell party.
答案：①awarded；②rewarded
2.custom；habit
①nowadays，few people form the ________of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power failure.
②if you go to another country，you must adapt yourself to its ________ and manners as soon as possible.
答案：①habit；②customs
3.turn up；turn down；turn in；turn out
①you shall ________ your homework before you go to play football.
②although we hadn’t planned like that，the party ________ a great success.
③i knew i shouldn’t accept anything from such a person，but i found it difficult to ________ his offer.
④miss yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasn’t ________ so far.
答案：①turn in；②turned out；③turn down；④turned up
ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——情态动词(ⅰ)
1.—is blake still absent from class?
— i think he ________be punished if he goes on with it.
a.shall b.must
c.can d.will
解析：选a。考查情态动词。情态动词shall用于第三人称的肯定句中，表示警告。
2.my sister met him at the grand theatre yesterday afternoon，so he ________your lecture.
a.couldn’t have attended b.needn’t attend
c.mustn’t have attended d.can’t attend
解析：选a。考查情态动词的用法。“情态动词＋have done”表示对已经发生的某件事情的推测。must have done“肯定发生了某事”，只能表示把握较大的肯定的推测。表示“不可能已经发生某事”则有can’t/couldn’t have done。句意：我姐姐昨天下午在grand theatre 遇到了他，因此，他不可能听了你的讲座。
3.—where are you going for your holidays?
—i haven’t decided yet. i ________ go to england.
a.can b.may
c.must d.ought to
解析：选b。考查情态动词。根据答语的前一句可知空格处表示的是不太肯定的推测，因此四个选项中只有may最符合所给语境。
4.—i feel bored with nothing interesting to do.
—you ________watch tv.there will be a very good hollywood film on this evening.
a.need b.could
c.would d.shall
解析：选b。考查情态动词。此处的could表示的是向别人提出劝告或建议，表示委婉的语气，不是can的过去式。
5.it’s nearly eight o’clock. i must hang up and get down to work. my boss ________be here at any moment.
a.should b.must
c.could d.would
解析：选a。考查情态动词。这里表示从情理上判断“应该”，用should。句意：我的老板随时都可能会过来。
XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：unit1 基础巩固练习
（新人教版必修一）
ⅰ.单词拼写
1.we can’t do it best if we don’t ________(完全地)put our hearts into the thing we are doing.
答案：entirely
2.all children like to play ________(在户外)instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine.
答案：outdoors
3.within a few days mary had become seriously ill， ________(遭受)great pain.
答案：suffering
4.i am ________(感激的)to you for your timely help.
答案：grateful
5.our parents are always ________(关心)about our study and health all the time.
答案：concerned
ⅱ.选词填空
go through; get along with; set down; be concerned about; suffer from; join in
1.he always works late and we ________ his health.
答案：are concerned about
2.most of those present ________the dance，but a few preferred to sit out and chat to each other.
答案：joined in
3.many people ________the loss of relatives in the wenchuan earthquake in sichuan.
答案：suffered from
4.the boys find it hard to ________tom，because he always argues with them over little things.
答案：get along with
5.i wouldn’t gladly ________that unpleasant experience again.
答案：go through
6.i ________everything that happened then.
答案：set down
ⅲ.易错模块
1.(XX届甘肃天水一中段考)we had to be patient because it ________some time ________ we got the full results.
a.has been；since b.had been；until
c.was；after d.would be；before
解析：选d。在“it＋be＋一段时间＋before/after/since＋从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知，答案为d。
2.he was told that it would be at least three more months ________he could recover and return to work.
a.when b.before
c.since d.that
解析：选b。“it will/would be＋时间段＋before＋句子……”表示“要过多久才……”。句意：他被告知至少要过3个月他才能康复回去上班。
3.—why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
—he rushed out of the room ________i could say a word.
a.before b.until
c.when d.after
解析：选a。句意：我还未来得及说一句话，他就冲出了房间。before原意“在……之前”，在此意为“还没来得及……”。
4.the field research will take joan and paul about five months；it will be a long time ________we meet them again.
a.after b.before
c.since d.when
解析：选b。句意：这个项目的研究要花掉琼和保尔大约五个月的时间。我们要过很长时间才能再见面。before常与一段时间连用，意为“才，就”。故选b。
ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——直接引语和间接引语(ⅰ)
1.he said he ________his old friends for a long time.
a.didn’t see b.wouldn’t see
c.hasn’t seen d.hadn’t seen
解析：选d。本题考查动词时态。根据主句的he said和间接引语中的时间状语for a long time可知谓语动词要用过去完成时态。
2.he called me this morning and asked where ________last night.
a.did i go b.was i
c.i was d.i had been
解析：选c。本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。asked之后的句子要用陈述语序，再根据时间状语last night可知要用一般过去时。
3.he was told ________he could recover and return to work in a week.
a.when b.whether
c.that d.why
解析：选c。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。空后是完整的句子，有了时间状语就不能用when，既然是告知事实状况，所以用that引导。
4.when asked ________they needed most，the kids said they wanted to be loved.
a.what b.why
c.whom d.which
解析：选a。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。分析前半句句子成分以及后半句孩子的回答可知，此处用what引导宾语从句且在从句中作needed的宾语。
5.the moment i got home，my wife asked me ________ i had been to the hospital.
a.when b.why
c.whether d.that
解析：选c。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。若选a项或b项，宾语从句的时态应为一般过去时，that用来陈述事实，而前面是动词asked，用来表示疑问，所以选whether。
XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：unit2名师点津
（新人教版必修三）
ⅰ. 单项填空
1. —does coffee really work when you have to work late into night?
—yes. as far as i’m concerned，i feel very ________after a coffee.
a. energetic b. normal
c. adequate d. sensitive
解析：选a。考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的。句意：“当你不得不工作到深夜时，咖啡真的管用吗？”“是的。就我个人而言，喝完一杯咖啡后，我会感到精力充沛。”normal正常的；adequate足够的；充分的；sensitive敏感的；灵敏的。
2. if he ________quietly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now.
a. lies b. lay
c. had lain d. should lie
解析：选c。考查错综时间虚拟语气。根据语境可知if虚拟条件句是对过去的虚拟，故条件句应用过去完成时；主句是对现在的虚拟。句意：如果他按照医生的要求静静地躺着，现在就不会那么受罪。
3. —you are very fond of eating barbecued mutton kebabs.
—yes. personally，nothing can be ________. would you like one?
a. good b. well
c. better d. best
解析：选c。考查比较级。nothing can be better 再也没有比这更好的了。否定词与比较级连用时，表示最高级含义。
4. as we all know，no one is perfect，and everyone has his own ________.
a. mistake b. weakness
c. limit d. belief
解析：选b。句意：我们都知道人无完人，每个人都有自己的不足。mistake 错误；weakness弱点；短处；limit有限；belief信仰。根据句意选b。
5. mr. smith ________his living by teaching ten years ago and he ________greatly from his work.
a. earned；earned b. earned；gained
c. gained；gained d. gained；earned
解析：选b。earn one’s living 谋生；gain在这里是不及物动词，赢得；获得。句意：十年前史密斯先生通过教书谋生，他从工作中收获颇多。
6. the student ________from the training so much that he was ________the first prize in the event.
a. benefited；benefited b. awarded；awarded
c. awarded；benefited d. benefited；awarded
解析：选d。benefit from 从……中获益；be awarded the first prize被授予一等奖。
7. —hello！may i speak to jack，please?
—yes，speaking.
—oh，i ________your voice at first.
a. don’t recognise b. didn’t recognise
c. hadn’t recognised d. haven’t recognised
解析：选b。听不出对方的声音应是刚才发生的事，现在当然已听出是谁的声音了，所以a、d两项是错误的；另外，c项是过去完成时，因为没有一个表示“过去”的时间参照，所以不具备用过去完成时的条件，应排除。
8. there is no possibility ________he will keep his word. he is always telling lies.
a. how b. whether
c. when d. that
解析：选d。that引导possibility的同位语从句，且that一般不省略。
9. if you just spend time ________advantages and disadvantages，you may get nothing in the end.
a. matching b. balancing
c. observing d. examining
解析：选b。balance advantages and disadvantages意为“权衡利弊”。
10. —why don’t we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our olympic players?
— ________
a. because we haven’t got enough preparations.
b. good idea!
c. it’s all because of the terrible weather.
d. not all would like to attend it.
解析：选b。why don’t you/we do sth. ？表示给某人提建议，所以选项b表示同意别人的提议符合句意。
ⅱ. 完形填空
(XX年南通一模)i live in new mexico，and there are some homeless people in the downtown，especially the university area. i__1__give a lot of money to the homeless，__2__sorry for their hardship. __3__as time passed，i__4__the same situations as the homeless people. i became a__5__mom with no home, a huge debt，and __6__any income. as a result，i became very__7__and stopped giving to the people on the side of the road.
through my working hard，things started to__8__for me. i became responsible enough to__9__a home with a backyard for my daughter，and plenty of__10__，and i started to pull myself out of__11__. one day we saw a homeless person in the street，i just passed by. then my daughter said，“mommy，you used to give money to those people__12__. but now. . . ”i replied，“honey，they just use that money for bad things. ”she didn’t__13__. but when i said that，i didn’t feel right.
three days later, i was driving to pick up my daughter from school. a man was standing on the__14__and suddenly something deep__15__me said，“just help the guy. ”so i rolled down my__16__，and he ran over with enthusiasm. he said，“god bless you, i only need 77 cents. ”i gave him the money he needed.
i felt strange and __17__as i gave it to him. he burst out with__18__and tears in his eyes，“wow，you just made it possible for me to see my mom for christmas！thank you so much！i haven’t__19__my mother for three years. the bus is leaving in 20 minutes! i have to go now. ”
it was the moment that i’ll never forget. i think that man won’t forget it either, but i was the one who got the best gift in life—__20__. it also strikes me although it is only 77 cents.
1. a. would like to b. used to
c. preferred to d. wanted to
解析：选b。第二段中“mommy，you used to give money to those people. . . ”一句暗示“我”以前总是帮助穷人。
2. a. being b. getting
c. feeling d. becoming
解析：选c。feeling sorry for their hardship为现在分词短语作状语，表示原因。“由于我同情那些无家可归的人，我总是帮助他们。”
3. a. but b. so
c. and d. yet
解析：选a。由下文可知，随着时间的推移，“我”的处境也和他们一样窘迫，因此前后句之间为转折关系，空白处应填but。
4. a. ran into b. ran down
c. ran over d. ran to
解析：选a。run into“沦落到，进入”；run down“撞倒，撞沉，走下坡路，垮掉”；run over“撞倒，撞翻并轧过”；run to“驱车(送某人)去，跑向”。后面的宾语是the same situations，因此应填run into。
5. a. rich b. single
c. wild d. happy
解析：选b。作者变成了一位single mother“单身母亲”，与下文她没有住房、负债累累、几乎没有收入的境况相呼应。
6. a. little b. no
c. almost d. hardly
解析：选d。hardly“几乎没有，几乎不”，表示否定，符合语境。
7. a. unkind b. rude
c. kind d. mean
解析：选d。mean“吝啬的，自私的”，下句说“我”不再给那些在路边等待的穷人以帮助，说明“我”变成一个吝啬的人了。
8. a. develop b. increase
c. succeed d. change
解析：选d。下句的“a home with a backyard for my daughter，and plenty of. . . ”说明我的处境有所好转，事情有了变化(change)。
9. a. give b. offer
c. have d. supply
解析：选c。have“有，拥有”。“我”拥有一个带后院的房子。
10. a. money b. furniture
c. food d. water
解析：选c。既然“我”有了家，也应该是有了充足的食物(food)。
11. a. order b. debt
c. pay d. fee
解析：选b。上段谈到a huge debt，而现在“我”还清了债务(debt)。
12. a. in need b. in difficulties
c. out of work d. out of order
解析：选a。in need“在危难中，贫穷”。前文的“the homeless people”暗示此处选a。people in need“需要帮助的人，穷人”。
13. a. listen b. speak
c. talk d. respond
解析：选d。respond“回答，响应”，与reply 同义。女儿没有回答，说明她不同意妈妈的说法。
14. a. street b. corner
c. side d. road
解析：选b。on the corner“在角落，在转角处”。下文的“he ran over with enthusiasm”(他赶紧跑过来)说明他当时不在马路上(street)或路边(side)。上文“one day we saw a homeless person in the street” 部分暗示应排除road。
15. a. under b. to
c. inside d. towards
解析：选c。inside“内心的，内部的，里面的”。此处指“我”内心涌出一种帮助他人的欲望。
16. a. window b. door
c. seat d. hand
解析：选a。前文的“i was driving to pick up my daughter from school”可判断作者此时是在车上，因此她此时是摇下车窗(window)。
17. a. excited b. wondered
c. surprised d. asked
解析：选c。在我给他钱的时候，我感觉非常奇怪。介词and 表示并列，因此该词应与strange近义，故选c。
18. a. laughter b. cry
c. happiness d. joy
解析：选d。从下文得知，他三年没有回家看妈妈了，因此现在有了路费可以回家了，他非常高兴(joy)，激动得热泪盈眶。
19. a. watched b. visited
c. missed d. called
解析：选b。宾语是my mother，应填visit，表示“看望，探望”。
20. a. giving b. offering
c. money d. having
解析：选a。giving“给予”，本文讲述的是“我”帮助别人的故事。
ⅲ. 阅读理解
a
(XX年武汉4月)weighing too much can damage your health，and obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world.
sleep might be one answer to the problem. a new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds. in the united states today, some 9 million children over the age of 6 are obese(too fat).
past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more，but scientists have had a tough time determining“which came first，the chicken or the egg？” says julie c. lumeng of the university of michigan in ann arbor. in other words，it hasn’t been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping, or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain. both scenarios(情况)seemed equally possible.
to get a better idea of which causes which, lumeng and his colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the united states. the parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that year. three years later, the parents answered the same questions. by sixth grade,18 percent of kids involved in the study were obese. the scientists found no relationship between weight and the students’ race or gender. it also didn’t matter how strict their parents were. obesity struck all of these groups equally.
instead，sleep seemed to be the key factor. over the 3 years of the study, the children averaged a healthy 9. 5 hours of sleep a night. some kids, however，slept a lot more—or less—than others. for the sixth graders, every hour of sleep above the 9. 5hour average was linked to a 20 percent lower risk of being obese. sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders. every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity by third grade.
“i expected we’d find that this(sleep link with obesity) was just a_bunch_of_bunk，”says lumeng，a pediatrician. but their findings were convincing. no matter how her team looked at the link，“we couldn’t make it go away. ”
1. according to the research， ________.
a. 9 million people in america have a weight problem
b. not enough sleep contributes to a gain in weight
c. sixth graders need more sleep than third graders
d. lack of sleep has become the most deadly killer
解析：选b。考查细节理解。本文阐述了睡眠与青少年肥胖之间的关系。第二段说，一项新研究发现，睡眠太少的小学生更容易发胖，美国有900万6岁以上的孩子患肥胖症。从文章的叙述判断选b。
2. the statement “which came first，the chicken or the egg？” suggests that ________.
a. scientists are sure about the causes of children’s obesity
b. it’s easy to decide the cause and effect of this problem
c. scientists are still confused about the cause and effect of the problem
d. you’ll develop obesity if you eat chicken and eggs
解析：选c。考查推理判断。第三段画线句子后面又说“换句话说，究竟是发胖的孩子有睡眠问题，还是睡眠减少导致了体重的增加，这还不清楚。”也就是说，发胖与睡眠减少这两者哪个是原因，哪个是结果，科学家们也还不知道。
3. recent studies show that a child’s weight is influenced by the ________.
a. amount of sleep b. parents’ attitude to him
c. race or gender d. performance in school
解析：选a。考查推理判断。第三段说，以往的研究表明睡眠不足与发胖有联系，但科学家不知道哪个是原因，哪个是结果；第五段开头提到研究的结论：睡眠似乎是主要因素。也就是说该研究表明，孩子的体重受睡眠时间长短的影响。
4. the underlined part in the last paragraph most probably means something ________.
a. acceptable b. understandable
c. reliable d. unreasonable
解析：选d。考查词义猜测。后文说“但他们的研究结论却很有说服力。”由此可推知，画线部分的含义应该是d；他们本来希望这种说法是错误的，可是研究结论却让人不得不相信睡眠和肥胖有关。
b
(XX年黄冈中学期中测试)doomed beauties such as cleopata and manilyn monroe were far from alone in their misery. very attractive people tend to form partnerships that are less stable and satisfying than those enjoyed by plain_janes .
according to the research by dr john blaine of the university of southern california, relationships between people whose professions largely depend on their appearance, such as models or actors, tend to end much faster than those between lawyers, doctors and students.
blaine said the beautiful felt different from children. they are treated as special, which may create both arrogance (傲慢)and insecurity. all too often, beauty can be used as an alternative to education. often they are pushed out of their class or town, told to go off and make their fortune in hollywood or london and, when the majority fail, they have few talents to make a living.
blaine added that beautiful people score poorly on the “big five”—the key factors american experts consider when helping distressed couples. these are neuroticism(神经过敏)，including anger and anxiety; extroversion(性格外向)；openness to new experiences; agreeableness; conscientiousness, and sticking by agreements they have made. attractive people often see no reason to try to change until their looks start to fade.
krista sutherlanf, of the university of california los angeles, said partnerships that appeared to be perfect from the outside, such as the former “dream teams” of nicole kidman and tom cruise or hugh grant and elizabeth hurley, where backgrounds and aspirations(抱负) are often shared ，did not necessarily lead to happiness.
【解题导语】 本文为议论文，作者论证了这样一个观点：美女并不幸福。
5. what can we infer from the first sentence of the passage?
a. beautiful women always felt lonely.
b. beautiful women were always alone.
c. many beautiful women didn’t end up with a happy life.
d. beautiful women always lived a happy life.
解析：选c。考查推理判断。第一段说漂亮的人，其partnership 往往不如普通人的稳定和让人满意，由此判断，文章开头说“克莱奥帕特拉和玛丽莲•梦露等美女的悲惨命运绝非个例”意在表明“很多美女的生活都不幸福”。
6. the underlined phrase “plain janes” in the passage refers to“ ________”.
a. ordinarylooking women b. women called jane
c. common people d. attractive women
解析：选a。考查词义猜测题。从语境看，画线部分的plain janes 指与前面提到的美女相对的、相貌平常的女性，因此选a。
7. we can infer from the passage that ________.
a. hugh grant and elizabeth hurley were a couple
b. nicole kidman and tom cruise were very satisfied with their life
c. when they fail in hollywood, the beautiful have little trouble in making a living
d. the marriage of the beautiful often lasts long
解析：选a。考查推理判断。最后一段说，外界看上去很完美的关系，比如……未必最终有幸福的结局。再结合上文论述可判断hugh grant和elizabeth hurley是夫妻关系，故选a，其他选项都与文章内容不符。
8. which of the following is the best title?
a. five key factors affecting the partnership
b. beauties are doomed to fail in love
c. beautiful or common?
d. the beauties are different
解析：选b。考查主旨大意。文章主要论述了美女命运多舛的观点，并分析了其中的原因，故b项最适合为本文标题。
unit2 基础巩固练习（新人教版必修一）
ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. not having seen him for a long time，i can hardly ________ (认出)him.
答案：recognize
2. they went ________(直接)home without stopping at the gas station，for it was too late.
答案：straight
3. the result of the long police investigation is that the ________(身份)of the killer is still a complete mystery.
答案：identity
4. i know from the young man’s ________(口音)that he is from the south.
答案：accent
5. he presented two solutions. the ________(后者)seemed much better.
答案：latter
ⅱ. 情景交际
1. (XX年南京市金陵中学学情分析)—tom，you are smoking again?
— ________？it’s none of your business.
a. so what b. how come
c. why not d. what for
解析：选a。考查情景交际。so what“那又怎样”，认为某事无关紧要，尤用于反驳他人的指责；how come意为“为什么，怎么会”；why not“为什么不呢”，用于提出或赞同建议；what for“为何目的，为何理由”。句意：——汤姆，你又抽烟了？——那又怎样？关你什么事。根据句意可知，a项正确。
2. (XX年济宁检测)—can you accompany your little brother to the post office now?
— ________，if he is ready.
a. by all means b. no way
c. my pleasure d. in no case
解析：选a。by all means表示“务必，一定”；no way“决不”；my pleasure“别客气”；in no case“无论如何不”。根据答语中的if he is ready可知a项符合语意，即如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。
3. (XX年安徽涡阳二中月考)—how do you find the new book by j. k. rowling?
— ________. i guess she is out of her talent.
a. with the help of my mother b. by accident
c. very boring d. in the library
解析：选c。考查交际用语。问句问的是对j. k. rowling的新书的看法，结合第二句答语可知very boring“非常乏味”，适合作答语。
4. (XX年山西实验中学月考)—you must have had a good time at the party last night，didn’t you?
— ________. actually，it was a bit boring.
a. oh，great b. i suppose so
c. not really d. that’s ok
解析：选c。考查交际用语。依据下文的“事实上，晚会有点乏味”可知，c选项符合题意。
ⅲ. 易错模块
1. —do you need any help，lucy?
—yes. the job is ________i could do myself.
a. less than b. more than
c. no more than d. not more than
解析：选b。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。less than“少于，亚于”；more than“多于，超过”；no more than“仅仅”；not more than“至多，不多于”。句意：这工作超出了我力所能及的范围。more than后接带有情态动词的从句，指“(某事)超出了……的范围”，符合题意。
2. —he failed the exam again！what should i do，miss wang?
—in my opinion，your son is ________than stupid.
a. quite lazier b. much lazier
c. more lazy d. lazier rather
答案：c
3. mr. brown is ________a teacher to us；we look on him as our friend.
a. more than b. more or less
c. less than d. more and more
解析：选a。more than“不仅仅是”。
ⅳ. 语法专练
本单元语法——直接引语和间接引语(ⅱ)
1. as soon as he comes back，i’ll tell him when ________ and see him.
a. you will come b. will you come
c. you come d. do you come
解析：选a。when引导的句子为宾语从句，作tell的直接宾语，从句应用陈述句语序。此处表示将来时态，故选a项。
2. mary， ________here. everybody else，stay where you are.
a. come b. comes
c. to come d. coming
解析：选a。本题考查了祈使句的用法。要熟练掌握祈使句的各种句型变化。mary和everybody else作为呼语出现，后面的句子为祈使句，省略了第二人称的主语you，故应用动词原形。
3. a famous website was making an online survey asking us ________ the film jaws.
a. how do we like b. how we liked
c. how did we like d. how we like
解析：选b。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以排除选项a、c；再根据was making可知从句应用一般过去时态。句意：一家著名的网站在作网上调查，问我们觉得《大白鲨》这部电影怎么样。
4. mrs. smith warned her daughter ________after drinking.
a. never to drive b. to never drive
c. never driving d. never drives
解析：选a。考查动词用法。warn sb. never to do sth. 意为“警告某人绝不要做某事”。句意：smith夫人警告她女儿绝不要酒后驾车。
5. —hurry up！alice and sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
—oh！i thought they______without me.
a. went b. are going
c. have gone d. had gone
解析：选d。宾语从句中的动作发生在主句谓语动词thought之前，故用其过去完成时态。
unit4名师点津（新人教版必修四）
ⅰ. 单项填空
1. it is known that water is not an endless resource， ________can it be made once more，so we should save and protect it.
a. so b. as
c. thus d. nor
解析：选d。考查连词。根据“水既不是一种无穷无尽的资源，也不能被再制造”和nor位于句首，句子用部分倒装，可知选d。
2. ________，the northerners like noodles while the southerners are fond of rice in china.
a. in common b. in general
c. in total d. in return
解析：选b。考查短语辨析。in general总的来说，通常。in common有共同之处；in total总共，总计；in return作为回报。
3. smoking is one of the ________causes of cancer，killing millions of people each year.
a. major b. similar
c. commercial d. chemical
解析：选a。句意：吸烟是癌症最主要的原因之一，每年有数百万的人丧生。
4. jenny was a little nervous in front of so many strangers at first. but when she glanced at jack，she immediately felt ________.
a. in peace b. in need
c. at a loss d. at ease
解析：选d。sb. feel at ease“某人心情放松”。
5. our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ________，our minds are developed by learning.
a. probably b. likely
c. similarly d. generally
解析：选c。our minds与our bodies做了类比。similarly＝in a similar way同样地，类似地。
6. people are encouraged to speak openly，but careless words are ________to hurt others’ feelings.
a. possible b. probable
c. likely d. sure
解析：选c。常用sb. /sth. be likely to do或it’s likely＋从句，表示“可能”；certain表示“确定的”；probable后常跟that从句表示“很有可能”；be sure to do sth. 指“一定，务必去做某事”。
7. do tell me the ways you think of ________the problem as soon as possible.
a. to solve b. solving
c. solve d. being solved
解析：选a。句意：一定要尽快告诉我你想到的解决这个问题的办法。句中you think of是定语从句，to solve the problem是不定式短语作定语修饰the ways。本题易被错误地分析为think of doing sth. 而误选b。
8. the murderer reached ________his gun，and then shot at the man.
a. for b. out
c. in d. of
解析：选a。句意：凶手伸手拿起他的枪然后朝那个人开了一枪。reach for伸手够……，reach out伸出手来，reach与其他选项不能搭配。
9. —hi，peter. long time no see.
—oh，it’s you，jack. i’m sorry i didn’t ________ you at first.
a. know b. recognize
c. remember d. realize
解析：选b。句意：对不起，我开始没有认出你来。recognize认出。
10. when crossing the street，you should always ________the traffic.
a. watch b. watch out
c. watch for d. watch out for
解析：选d。watch out for注意……。watch out后不能接宾语。
ⅱ. 完形填空
(XX年南京第二次调研)in the doorway of my home，i looked closely at my 23yearold son，daniel. in a few hours he would be flying to france to__1__a different life. it was a transitional(过渡的)time in daniel’s life. i wanted to__2__him some words of significance. but nothing came from my lips，and this was not the__3__time i had let such moments pass.
when daniel was five，i took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. he asked，“what is it going to be like，dad？can i do it？”then he walked__4__the steps of the bus and disappeared inside. the bus drove away and i said nothing. a decade later, a similar__5__played itself out. i drove him to college. as i started to leave, i tried to think of something to say to give him__6__and confidence as he started this new stage of life. again, words__7__me.
now, as i stood before him, i thought of those__8__opportunities. how many times have i let such moments__9__？i don’t find a quiet moment to tell him what he has__10__to me. or what he might__11__to face in the years ahead. maybe i thought it was not necessary to say anything.
what does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him？__12__as i stood before daniel, i knew that it did matter. my father and i loved each other. yet i always__13__never hearing him put his__14__into words. now i could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten. why is it so__15__to tell a son something from the heart?
my mouth turned dry, and i knew i would be able to get out only a few words clearly. “daniel，” i said, “if i could have picked, i would have picked you. ” that’ s all i could say. he hugged me. for a moment, the world__16__， and there were just daniel and me. he was saying something, but tears misted my eyes, and i couldn’ t understand what he was saying. all i was__17__of was the stubble(短须 )on his chin as his face pressed__18__mine. what i had said to daniel was__19__. it was nothing. and yet, it was__20__.
【解题导语】 父爱无语。离别时作为父亲的“我”该向儿子说些什么呢？简短而又略显不得体的话“假如让我选择的话，我会选择你”让儿子深深地懂得了父子情深。
1. a. experience b. spend
c. enjoy d. shape
解析：选a。体验一种不同的生活。experience有“经历、体验”的意思。enjoy意为“享受”，不符合语境。
2. a. show b. give
c. make d. instruct
解析：选b。“我想给他一些有重要意义的话语。”故用give，其他选项不符合语境。
3. a. last b. first
c. very d. next
解析：选b。根据下文判断这不是“我”第一次让这种时刻溜走。
4. a. upward b. into
c. down d. up
解析：选d。根据情景判断，表示“上车”，所以用up。
5. a. sign b. scene
c. scenery d. sight
解析：选b。a similar scene“类似的一幕(情景)”。
6. a. interest b. instruction
c. courage d. direction
解析：选c。根据所填词的并列项confidence及下文as引导的句子可以判断，此处作者想说点什么以给儿子勇气和信心。故c项符合语境。
7. a. failed b. discouraged
c. struck d. troubled
解析：选a。words failed me相当于“i couldn’t express how i felt. ”意为“我说不出话来”。
8. a. future b. embarrassing
c. obvious d. lost
解析：选d。根据上下文可知，作者在回忆那些已经失去了的机会。
9. a. last b. pass
c. fly d. remain
解析：选b。根据第一段最后一句可知答案。pass在此处指(时间)流逝。
10. a. counted b. meant
c. valued d. cared
解析：选b。mean“意味着”。本句的意思为“我无法找到一个安静的时候来告诉他他对我来说意味着什么。”
11. a. think b. want
c. expect d. wish
解析：选c。expect“预料，预计”。think后面不能接动词不定式；want和wish表示主观上的意愿或希望。
12. a. but b. and
c. instead d. so
解析：选a。上文的言下之意是这件事情不重要，这样本句和上文构成转折关系，所以用but。
13. a. wondered b. regretted
c. minded d. tried
解析：选b。作者对没有听到父亲对他表达爱的话而感到遗憾，所以用regret。
14. a. views b. actions
c. feelings d. attitudes
解析：选c。把情感(feelings)通过语言(words)的形式表达出来。
15. a. important b. essential
c. hard d. complex
解析：选c。根据上文判断，作者不知道为什么向儿子说一些肺腑之言如此困难。hard“困难的”，符合语境。essential“必不可少的”；complex“复杂的”。
16. a. disappeared b. changed
c. progressed d. advanced
解析：选a。根据下文的there were just daniel and me判断本句表示世界消失(disappear)了。
17. a. sensitive b. convinced
c. aware d. tired
解析：选c。“我”能感觉到的是……，be aware of“感觉到，意识到”；be convinced of“相信，确信”；be tired of“对……厌倦”。sensitive“敏感的”，常用be sensitive to意为“对……敏感”。根据语境可知c项正确。
18. a. by b. against
c. on d. with
解析：选b。根据语境“他的脸贴着我的脸”可知，press against“使贴着”符合语境。
19. a. clumsy b. gentle
c. absurd d. moving
解析：选a。根据下文it was nothing可知答案。clumsy“笨拙的”。gentle“温柔的”；absurd“荒唐的”；moving“感动人的”。
20. a. none b. all
c. anything d. everything
解析：选d。本句和上句构成转折关系(and yet相当于however)，所以填everything，和nothing相对应。
ⅲ. 阅读理解
a
(XX年安徽名校联考)as a foreigner，i don’t know the situation in the us well. seeing all kinds of recent shooting incidents，i think it should be controlled more strictly than now. somebody said that the person who has it in mind to kill another can do it without a gun，so the causes of murders are not guns but the trend of despising(蔑视)life in the us. and they also insist that there is no clear evidence that the increasing number of murders is connected with possession of guns，so the personal rights should not be restricted by the reason that there is not enough evidence.
several months ago，i agreed with that partly. but as we know，the private groups like nra have used the public opinion and persuaded the government to protect their profit. other weapons such as knives，razors，bats are made for their own usage. but guns are made for only one reason－to kill someone. of course，there are people who have guns to protect themselves from the criminals. but crime is getting more cruel and severe nowadays，so actually even if someone has a gun，it is impossible to guard himself completely.
as a substitute，i think，if the possession of guns is controlled more strictly，people can live safer lives than now. there are other reasons to oppose the gun control，e. g. the possession of guns is historical inheritance (继承)and represents that people’s resistance will be against tyrannical (专制的)government，but none of them can justify and explain today’s serious situation in the us.
1. the writer’s purpose is to give his opinion about ________.
a. personal possessions
b. american culture
c. personal rights
d. gun control
解析：选d。主旨大意题。本文作者主要就该不该对枪支实施管制发表意见。
2. which of the following supports the writer’s opinion?
a. the causes of crime are not guns.
b. people are accustomed to having guns.
c. people can live a safer life without guns.
d. guns are used for selfdefence.
解析：选c。推理判断题。从最后一段的第一句“. . . if the possession of guns is controlled more strictly，people can live safer lives than now”可知答案。
3. what is the current situation in the us?
a. the number of murders is rising.
b. everyone in the us possesses a gun.
c. nra has ruled over the country.
d. no evidence is available after a crime.
解析：选a。事实细节题。文章第一段就提到“the increasing number of murders”，故选a。
4. according to the writer， ________should be banned in the society.
a. knives b. guns
c. knives and guns d. knives，razors and bats
解析：选b。推理判断题。从第二段中“other weapons such as knives，razors，bats are made for their own usage. but guns are made for only one reason－to kill someone”可推断出答案。
b
(XX年浙江稽阳联谊学校联考)the sun is the world’s most powerful energy source. the huge ball gives off more power than people could use. solar power is electricity made from sunlight.
solar cells are used to collect the sun’s energy. each solar cell then changes the sunlight into electricity. there are thousands of solar cells on a solar panel (太阳能电池板). a few of these solar panels can make enough electricity for a house.
solar power has many advantages. for one thing，it is clean. it doesn’t make any air pollution. fossil fuels，by contrast，are dirty to burn. they give off gases that are harmful to breathe. air pollution from fossil fuels may even make our climate too warm.
solar power is also sustainable. the supply of fossil fuels is limited. however，there is an unlimited supply of sunlight. it can be used forever.
there are still some problems with solar power，though. solar cells work only on sunny days. at night or in cloudy weather，people need another power source. solar panels also cause space problems. they are very large. many large solar panels are needed to make lots of electricity. it would be hard to find space for them all.
solar energy is expensive. solar panels cost a lot to build. so solar energy costs twice as much as power from fossil fuels.
solar cells are not that efficient yet either. they do not use all the sunlight that hits them. only 20 percent of the light can be turned into power. the rest of the energy is wasted. people need to invent more efficient cells that do not waste so much sunlight. then the cost of solar energy will fall.
solar power is cheaper than fossil fuels in some ways，though. air pollution from fossil fuels causes expensive damage. people get sick from breathing dirty air. gases from burning oil also hurt plants，animals，and buildings. solar power would save us billions of dollars in these “hidden” costs.
【解题导语】 太阳能是世界上最强大的能源，它环保、取之不尽，本文主要介绍了有关太阳能的收集问题。
5. people make electricity from solar energy because ________.
a. the sun is hot enough
b. the sunshine changes into energy itself
c. solar panels make it
d. special houses are built for electricity
解析：选c。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知。难度适中。
6. the advantages of solar energy are as follows except the fact that ________.
a. it causes no pollution
b. it can be used endlessly
c. it can be used at anytime
d. it won’t cause greenhouse effect
解析：选c。细节理解题。根据文章的第五段的第二句话可知c项不正确，所以本题选c。本题易。
7. which statement is right for solar energy?
a. it can be collected on all weather conditions.
b. sunshine panels are not expensive to build.
c. only more than one third can be used.
d. it is not easy to collect.
解析：选d。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的最后一句话可以推知。难度适中。
8. the underlined word in the last paragraph probably means______.
a. can not be calculated
b. can escape quickly if not protected
c. solar energy will be used up one day
d. people don’t understand and pay for the damage caused by burning fuels
解析：选d。推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段的第二、三、四句话可以推知。难度适中。
XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：unit2 基础巩固练习
（新人教版必修一）
ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. not having seen him for a long time，i can hardly ________ (认出)him.
答案：recognize
2. they went ________(直接)home without stopping at the gas station，for it was too late.
答案：straight
3. the result of the long police investigation is that the ________(身份)of the killer is still a complete mystery.
答案：identity
4. i know from the young man’s ________(口音)that he is from the south.
答案：accent
5. he presented two solutions. the ________(后者)seemed much better.
答案：latter
ⅱ. 情景交际
1. (XX年南京市金陵中学学情分析)—tom，you are smoking again?
— ________？it’s none of your business.
a. so what b. how come
c. why not d. what for
解析：选a。考查情景交际。so what“那又怎样”，认为某事无关紧要，尤用于反驳他人的指责；how come意为“为什么，怎么会”；why not“为什么不呢”，用于提出或赞同建议；what for“为何目的，为何理由”。句意：——汤姆，你又抽烟了？——那又怎样？关你什么事。根据句意可知，a项正确。
2. (XX年济宁检测)—can you accompany your little brother to the post office now?
— ________，if he is ready.
a. by all means b. no way
c. my pleasure d. in no case
解析：选a。by all means表示“务必，一定”；no way“决不”；my pleasure“别客气”；in no case“无论如何不”。根据答语中的if he is ready可知a项符合语意，即如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。
3. (XX年安徽涡阳二中月考)—how do you find the new book by j. k. rowling?
— ________. i guess she is out of her talent.
a. with the help of my mother b. by accident
c. very boring d. in the library
解析：选c。考查交际用语。问句问的是对j. k. rowling的新书的看法，结合第二句答语可知very boring“非常乏味”，适合作答语。
4. (XX年山西实验中学月考)—you must have had a good time at the party last night，didn’t you?
— ________. actually，it was a bit boring.
a. oh，great b. i suppose so
c. not really d. that’s ok
解析：选c。考查交际用语。依据下文的“事实上，晚会有点乏味”可知，c选项符合题意。
ⅲ. 易错模块
1. —do you need any help，lucy?
—yes. the job is ________i could do myself.
a. less than b. more than
c. no more than d. not more than
解析：选b。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。less than“少于，亚于”；more than“多于，超过”；no more than“仅仅”；not more than“至多，不多于”。句意：这工作超出了我力所能及的范围。more than后接带有情态动词的从句，指“(某事)超出了……的范围”，符合题意。
2. —he failed the exam again！what should i do，miss wang?
—in my opinion，your son is ________than stupid.
a. quite lazier b. much lazier
c. more lazy d. lazier rather
答案：c
3. mr. brown is ________a teacher to us；we look on him as our friend.
a. more than b. more or less
c. less than d. more and more
解析：选a。more than“不仅仅是”。
ⅳ. 语法专练
本单元语法——直接引语和间接引语(ⅱ)
1. as soon as he comes back，i’ll tell him when ________ and see him.
a. you will come b. will you come
c. you come d. do you come
解析：选a。when引导的句子为宾语从句，作tell的直接宾语，从句应用陈述句语序。此处表示将来时态，故选a项。
2. mary， ________here. everybody else，stay where you are.
a. come b. comes
c. to come d. coming
解析：选a。本题考查了祈使句的用法。要熟练掌握祈使句的各种句型变化。mary和everybody else作为呼语出现，后面的句子为祈使句，省略了第二人称的主语you，故应用动词原形。
3. a famous website was making an online survey asking us ________ the film jaws.
a. how do we like b. how we liked
c. how did we like d. how we like
解析：选b。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以排除选项a、c；再根据was making可知从句应用一般过去时态。句意：一家著名的网站在作网上调查，问我们觉得《大白鲨》这部电影怎么样。
4. mrs. smith warned her daughter ________after drinking.
a. never to drive b. to never drive
c. never driving d. never drives
解析：选a。考查动词用法。warn sb. never to do sth. 意为“警告某人绝不要做某事”。句意：smith夫人警告她女儿绝不要酒后驾车。
5. —hurry up！alice and sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
—oh！i thought they______without me.
a. went b. are going
c. have gone d. had gone
解析：选d。宾语从句中的动作发生在主句谓语动词thought之前，故用其过去完成时态。
unit1名师点津（新人教版必修四）
ⅰ. 单项填空
1. someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ________a good researcher.
a. make b. turn
c. get d. grow
解析：选a。make表示“(使)成为”，为及物动词；turn表示“变成，变为”，为不及物动词；get表示“变成，做成”，为不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意及句式结构，空格处应使用及物动词表示“(使)成为”之意。故a项符合语境。
2. although the teacher didn’t mention any names，everybody knew who he was ________.
a. speaking to b. turning to
c. referring to d. talking to
解析：选c。句意：尽管老师没有提到任何名字，但每个人都知道他指的是谁。refer to在此表示“提到，谈及”。
3. tom， ________ yourself. have you already forgotten the rules i told you?
a. behave b. respect
c. consider d. entertain
解析：选a。句意：tom规矩点，你忘了我告诉你的那些规矩了吗？behave oneself意为“规矩点”。
4. everything ________ into consideration，they ought to have another chance.
a. to take b. taken
c. to be taken d. taking
解析：选b。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据短语take sth. into consideration“考虑到某事”的结构分析，此处把该短语的宾语everything提前，所以应该使用过去分词表示被动。
5. he failed the midterm examination and only then ________how much time he had wasted.
a. he realized b. did he realize
c. he had realized d. had he realized
解析：选b。本题考查动词的时态和倒装句的用法。根据语法要求only引导状语位于句首时，需要使用倒装句结构。而该状语only then表明了动作发生在过去。
6. we had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite ________.
a. find out b. give out
c. hand out d. work out
解析：选d。本题考查短语动词辨析。句意：我们原本想中午前完成任务，但是结果并不如愿。find out发现；give out分发，用尽；hand out分发；work out结果。根据句意，work out为正确选项。
7. lucy has ________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
a. acquired b. finished
c. concluded d. achieved
解析：选d。本题考查固定搭配，achieve one’s goals意为“实现目标”。
8. on his way to the airport，it ________him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.
a. hit b. knocked
c. occurred d. beat
解析：选a。考查固定句型。it hits/hit sb. that. . . 意为“某人突然想到……”。
9. —it was ________of jack to turn off the radio when i was sleeping in the bedroom.
—so he was.
a. reasonable b. sensible
c. considerate d. generous
解析：选c。考查形容词辨析。considerate考虑周到的，为(他人)着想的，体贴的。reasonable合情理的，讲道理的，公道的；sensible明智的，有感觉的；generous慷慨的，大方的。
10. the new equipment ________the disabled during the beijing paralympics.
a. was intended for b. was intended to
c. intended for d. intended to
解析：选a。be intended for sb. 为固定短语，表示专供某人使用。句意：这些新设备是XX年北京残奥会期间专供残疾人使用的。
ⅱ. 阅读理解
a
(XX年重庆第一次诊断)new york－wednesday，october fifteenth，is the first global hand washing day. activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.
experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at socalled critical moments. these include after using the toilet，after cleaning a baby and before touching food.
global hand washing day is the idea of the publicprivate partnership for hand washing with soap. the goal，they say，is to create a culture of hand washing with soap. the organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing diseasecausing germs(病菌). they say the correct way to wash hands is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. rub it into all areas，including under the fingernails. then，rinse well under running water. finally，dry your hands with a clean cloth.
the partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing. soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. and it usually leaves a pleasant smell，which increases the likelihood that people will wash again.
it also says washing with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine. it could help reduce cases of diarrhea (痢疾)，which is the second leading cause of child deaths，killing more than one and a half million children a year，by almost half.
1. the most suitable title for the text would be ________.
a. hand washing brings good health
b. hand washing gets a day of its own
c. it is soap that matters
d. partnership for hand washing takes action
解析：选b。主旨大意题。本文是新闻报道，通常第一段就是文章的中心段，根据本段前半部分内容可判断此项最能概括文章大意。
2. the partnership creates global hand washing day to ________.
a. call on people to wash hands
b. help the developing countries
c. promote the importance of soap in hand washing
d. make a culture of hand washing in the third world
解析：选c。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知其目的是宣传肥皂在洗手中的重要作用。
3. the following facts can explain why soap is important except that ________.
a. soap gives people a longer hand washing time
b. soap helps to get rid of more germs off hands
c. soap attracts people to do more hand washing
d. soap gets people into the habit of washing hands
解析：选d。细节理解题。由第四段内容可知a、b、c三项正确；文章中没有提到肥皂能够让人养成洗手的习惯。
4. according to the last paragraph，diarrhea is a disease that ________.
a. kills half of the kids in developing countries
b. causes the greatest number of child deaths
c. can be prevented by washing hands with soap
d. makes soap stand out in hand washing
解析：选c。推理判断题。文章最后一段指出用肥皂洗手几乎可以使痢疾的发病率降低一半，由此可推测，痢疾是一种可以通过用肥皂洗手的方式预防的疾病。
b
one of the main decisions you must make when traveling is deciding where to stay. a good place to stay can often make a holiday. whether you are looking for a classy hotel or a night under the stars，we can guide you through your different options.
bed and breakfast
an english invention，bed and breakfasts offer exactly what they suggest，a bed for the night and breakfast in the morning. people who hate the anonymity of hotels but want more luxury than a hostel often choose to stay at bed and breakfasts. “b&b’s”，usually someone’s private home，are often found in the countryside.
hostels
for those traveling on a tight budget，hostels are the best accommodation option. informal places usually with a friendly youthful vibe，they offer dormitory beds for rent. bathrooms are usually down the hall.
remember to check reviews by previous guests online before you book your hostel.
couch surfing
an unusual but interesting option，couch surfing is a growing trend among young internationals. the idea is that you become a member of the online couchsurfing community (www. couchsurfing. com) and then when you travel，look up other members in that country and ask to stay on their couch(沙发). most hosts will suggest sightseeing trips and take you out in the evening，making it a great way to see things that aren’t in your guidebook. and remember，it may be free but don’t forget to offer to buy your host a drink or dinner.
camping
sleeping under the stars! for budget travelers staying at camping grounds is the cheapest way to travel. the drawback is that you have to carry a tent with you. camping grounds can be found across europe，america and australia. however，if you intend on camping in busy cities，check first where the nearest campsite is. more often than not，they are on the outskirts，which can mean lengthy bus rides into town when you want to eat or see the sights.
【解题导语】 出门旅行，住宿是一大问题。本文为手头紧张的出门旅游者介绍了四种住宿方式：住宿兼次日早餐的旅馆，青年宿舍，睡沙发旅行和露宿，并介绍了各自的优点和不足之处。
5. hostels are popular among budget travelers because they provide ________.
a. a friendly atmosphere
b. dormitory beds for sale
c. reviews by previous guests
d. beds and bathrooms as well
解析：选a。考查细节理解。hostels一节说，这些非正式的场所给你一种友好的充满青春活力的氛围(friendly youthful vibe)。
6. the advantage of couch surfing is that ________.
a. you don’t have to pay any money
b. you can have a couch to sleep on
c. you can explore the nightlife there
d. the host will charge you for sightseeing
解析：选c。考查推理判断。couch surfing下谈到旅游时寻找这样的家庭，主人给你提供自家的沙发代替旅馆，在夜晚，主人会带你出去转悠，你能看见在旅游指南上找不到的东西。
7. the disadvantage of camping is that you have to ________.
a. sleep in the open air
b. take some extra articles
c. camp near big cities for safety
d. take a long distance bus to the campsites
解析：选b。考查推理判断。最后一节谈到露宿，说它能让你在星空下睡觉，不方便的地方是你出门时得带着帐篷，因此选b，要额外携带一些物品。
8. you want a better but not too expensive place to stay，you may choose ________.
a. bed and breakfast b. hostels
c. couch surfing d. camping
解析：选a。考查推理判断。本文介绍了四种经济的出行方式：住宿兼次日早餐的旅馆，青年宿舍，睡沙发旅行和露宿。从各部分的介绍看，a项相对来说条件更好，它比青年宿舍更舒服一些，又不像旅馆那么贵。
ⅲ. 任务型读写
(安徽省合肥八中XX届高三第二次月考)
some common tips can help you in preventing air journey problems. these tips are very common but you can travel happily if you follow them.
go to a journey with a minimum sized bag.
you can bring your own food for journey to make sure that you get what you want to eat. bring at least a magazine or a book to avoid boredom.
you can eat at the airport before you take off so as to make sure that you do not feel hungry during the journey. the basic idea is that you should not feel hungry or get bored during the journey as it might spoil your mood.
when boarding the plane，do notice the place of exit. also，count the number of rows you have to pass from the exit. doing this can help you to have a better idea of escaping from the plane in case of any emergency.
read the manual or instructions provided by the staff. a plane for a safer journey will make you feel cool and relaxed at the time of traveling.
if you buy tickets online，call airline，and ask them to assign you a seat right away. if you come at the last moment，just before your plane takes off，you might not get a desired seat.
sometimes，planes are overbooked，and if you are not assigned a seat，you might be forced to fly by another flight.
make sure you keep everything you need before you take off. avoid checking your bag again and again. keep your money safe.
the best way to avoid problem is to make a note of everything you have in your bag. in this way，you can never forget anything important.
helpful 1. ________for a happy air journey
the purpose of giving the tipsto help you to prevent air journey 2. ________.
before your journeypack up a bag in a minimum 3. ________.
bring your own food to make sure that you get what you want to eat.
take a magazine or a book in case of 4. ________bored.
when you 5. _______ the planepay much attention to the place of exit and count the 6. ________of the rows you have to pass from the exit.
read the manual or instructions and make a plan for a 7. ________journey.
the way to buy tickets onlineafter getting tickets online，you’d better ask airline to assign you a seat on the 8. ________.
the best 9. ________to avoid problems10. ________everything you want to take for your journey.
答案：1. tips/instructions 2. problems 3. size 4. feeling/getting 5. board 6. number 7. safe 8. phone 9. way/method 10. list